This happens when sellers pretend to sell goods or services which, after payment, either do not show the promised attributes or are not delivered at all.

The economic inequality between groups in terms of access to, use of, or knowledge of ICT.

An example of this digital issue is sending messages/emails of insult, humiliating photos and fake profiles deliberately shared across social media

A governing law that aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions and technology-related concerns.

An act of harvesting personal details with the intent to ransack bank accounts.

Protecting oneself while online is everyone's responsibility

The virtual self may only be available once a person is connected to the internet.

Excessive use of technology that interferes with daily activities refers to cyberspace.

Cyberspace pertains to a computer or computer network, the electronic medium in which online communication takes place

The golden rule "Do unto others as you would have others do unto you" adheres to the ten rules of cyberbullying.