READING AND WRITING

it is a statement essentially arguable but used as a primary point to supportor prove an argument.

it assert that a condition has existed or will exist and relies on factual information for support.

make a judgement-- they express approval or disapproval, attempting to prove that some action, belief or condition is right or wrong, good or bad.

it argue that certain conditions should exist. As the name suggests, they advocate adoption of policies or courses of action because problems have arisen that call for solution.

it refers to a work whose meaning is shaped by referencing or to mind other texts.

reader can read the text in a nonlinear way, because he is led to other links outside the text.

Occurs when an arguer presents his/ her argument as one of only two options despite the presence of multiple possibilities.

Occurs when something is instantly concluded to be true just because it is not proven to be false, and vice versa.

Occurs when a series of increasingly superficial and unacceptable consequences is drawn.

Occurs when a threat, instead of reasoning, is used to argue.

occurs when the element of pity is used instead of logical reasoning

occurs when and argument is considered to be valid because it is what the majority thinks

occurs when someone tries to refute and argument by attacking the character of a person instead of attacking the ideas of an argument.

the authority in question is not mentioned or named.

occurs when a sample is not significant or enought o support a generalization about population.