Question 1

A student expresses confusion regarding the purpose of studying history, questioning its relevance in modern society. Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of history?

Accepted Answer

History is a means of understanding the complexities of human experiences and societies across time.

Answer

History is a tool for glorifying past achievements and downplaying failures.

Answer

History is a mechanism for perpetuating nationalistic sentiments and cultural predispositions.

Answer

History is a method for predicting future events based on past occurrences.

Question 2

Which of the following statements BEST articulates the intrinsic value of history in education?

Accepted Answer

History fosters empathy and cultural understanding, essential for navigating an increasingly interconnected global community.

Answer

History is a stagnant discipline, devoid of practical applications in the fast-paced world of innovation and entrepreneurship.

Answer

History glorifies the achievements of privileged elites, perpetuating inequality and social injustice.

Answer

History is a subjective discipline, open to interpretation, and control, making it more inclusive and aiming the objectives of citizenship education.

Question 3

A student expresses uncertainty regarding the distinction between archaeology and geography, precise definition of archaeology, seeking clarification on the Which of the following definitions BEST characterizes the field of archaeology?

Accepted Answer

Archaeology is the systematic investigation of past human behavior and cultural patterns through the analysis of material remains.

Answer

Archaeology is the exploration of ancient burial sites and religious rituals to uncover spiritual beliefs and practices.

Answer

Archaeology is the examination of ancient artifacts and monuments to understand their artistic and aesthetic qualities.

Answer

Archaeology is the study of past human societies and cultures through the analysis of linguistic and ethnographic data.

Question 4

Which of the following statements BEST emphasizes the importance of geography in modern education?

Accepted Answer

Geography provides context for understanding the interconnectedness of human societies and the environment, informing decision-making processes in areas such as urban planning and environmental conservation.

Answer

Geography is an outdated subject, overshadowed by advancements in computer science and data analysis.

Answer

Geography is a social science discipline, confined to memorizing maps and geographic features, with practical applications in the digital age.

Answer

Geography perpetuates stereotypes and biases, reinforcing colonial narratives and cultural hegemony.

Question 5

Which of the following does NOT belong to the 5 themes of Geography?

Accepted Answer

Interaction

Answer

Distance

Answer

Location

Answer

Movement

Question 6

Which of the following does NOT emphasize the importance of primary sources in studying Philippine history?

Accepted Answer

Primary sources are unreliable and biased, as they often reflect the perspectives of those in positions of power and privilege, leading to distorted interpretations of history.

Answer

Primary sources contribute to a deeper understanding of cultural contexts and societal dynamics, allowing historians to reconstruct past narratives with greater accuracy.

Answer

Primary sources are essential for challenging dominant narratives and uncovering marginalized voices, enriching the diversity of historical perspectives.

Answer

Primary sources offer first-hand perspectives and experiences, providing valuable insights into historical events from those who lived through them.

Question 7

Which of the following best exemplifies a primary source in the context of studying Philippine history?

Accepted Answer

An interview transcript with a survivor of the Japanese occupation during World War

Answer

A history textbook written by a renowned historian in the 21st century.

Answer

A documentary film depicting the events of the Philippine Revolution.

Answer

A scholarly article analyzing historical documents from the American colonial period.

Question 8

A student expresses uncertainty about identifying primary sources in Philippine history, seeking guidance on differentiating them from secondary sources. Which of the following best represents a primary source in the study of Philippine history?

Accepted Answer

A memoir written by a Filipino politician reflecting on the events leading to martial law

Answer

A newspaper article reporting on the declaration of Philippine independence.

Answer

A biography of a Filipino hero written by a contemporary historian.

Answer

A research paper analyzing archaeological findings from ancient Filipino civilizations.

Question 9

Which of the following does NOT emphasize the importance of secondary sources in studying Philippine history?

Accepted Answer

Secondary sources offer immediate accounts and eyewitness testimonies, providing invaluable insights into the lived experiences of historical figures and events.

Answer

Secondary sources provide critical analysis and interpretation of primary sources, helping historians contextualize historical events and perspectives

Answer

Secondary sources offer diverse scholarly perspectives and historiographical debates, enriching the understanding of complex historical narratives.

Answer

Secondary sources serve as valuable resources for students and researchers, guiding further exploration and inquiry into specific topics in Philippine history.

Question 10

During lecture on secondary sources in Philippine history, a student asks for examples to better understand their significance. Which of the following BEST represents secondary source in the context of studying Philippine history?

Accepted Answer

A scholarly journal article analyzing the economic impact of Spanish colonization on the Philippines.

Answer

A collection of letters written by Filipino revolutionaries during the Philippine Revolution.

Answer

An oral history interview with a survivor of the Battle of Manila in World War II.

Answer

A diary kept by a Spanish colonizer documenting daily life in the Philippines during the colonial period.

Question 11

A student is tasked with identifying secondary sources for their research project on Philippine history but struggles to differentiate them from primary sources. Which of the following BEST exemplifies a secondary source in the study of Philippine history?

Accepted Answer

A biography of a Filipino national hero written by a contemporary historian.

Answer

A video featuring interviews with Filipino veterans of the Korean War.

Answer

A collection of folktales and legends passed down through generations in the Philippines.

Answer

An exhibit featuring artifacts from pre-colonial Filipino civilizations in a museum.

Question 12

Which of the following does NOT belong to the 3 periods of Philippine History?

Accepted Answer

21st Century Colonialism

Answer

Post colonial

Answer

Colonial

Answer

Pre-colonial

Question 13

When was the first catholic mass held in the Philippines?

Accepted Answer

March 31, 1521

Answer

March 30, 1521

Answer

March 15, 1521

Answer

March 16, 1521

Question 14

Who is the chronicler of Ferdinand Magellan?

Accepted Answer

Antonio Pigafetta

Answer

Pedro de Valderrama

Answer

Sebastian El Cano

Answer

Jose Burgos

Question 15

Zaide identified Masao, Butuan as the location of the first mass, why Masao, Butuan instead Limasawa?

I. The name of the place

II. The evidence of Pigafetta's map

Ill. The route from Homonhon

IV. The latitude positions

Accepted Answer

I&#44; III&#44; IV

Answer

I&#44; I&#44; Ill

Answer

I only

Answer

I and II

Question 16

Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the escalation of tensions leading up to the to Cavite Mutiny?

Accepted Answer

Implementation of progressive land reforms by Spanish administrators

Answer

Harsh treatment of Filipino soldiers in the colonial army

Answer

Suppression of Filipino cultural and religious practices

Answer

Economic exploitation of the local population by Spanish authorities

Question 17

Which of the following statements is the account of Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo

Accepted Answer

They do not have a word i their own language to describe this different form of government, whose leader in Filipino would be called "hari"

Answer

All of the above

Answer

The event was just a simple mutiny since up up to the time the Filipinos have no intention of Separation from Spain but only secure materials and education

Answer

"The Cavite Mutiny was an aim of the natives to get rid of the Spanish Government in the Philippines"

Question 18

Which of the following includes to the "Retraction Letter of Dr. Rizal"?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

Renunciation of Anti-Catholic ideas

Answer

Repairing the scandals

Answer

Renunciation of Masonry

Question 19

Under 1972 Martial Law, President Marcos Sr. suspends the following EXCEPT ONE:

Accepted Answer

Tariff or Taxation

Answer

Privilege of Writ of Habeas Corpus

Answer

Private media companies

Answer

Philippine Congress

Question 20

When President Marcos Sr. Declared Martial Law?

Accepted Answer

September 21, 1972

Answer

February 25, 1986

Answer

December 1, 1972

Answer

September 11, 2001

Question 21

Which of the following best describes a constitution?

Accepted Answer

A document outlining the structure of government and its powers

Answer

A set of laws governing individual behavior

Answer

A set of laws about the rights of every citizens and government officials

Answer

A collection of historical narratives

Question 22

Which historical event immediately preceded the drafting and ratification of the 1898 Philippine Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Philippine Revolution of 1896

Answer

Spanish-American War

Answer

Treaty of Paris

Answer

Malolos Congress

Question 23

What was the primary aim of the 1935 Philippine Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Establishing a sovereign nation-state

Answer

Ensuring religious freedom

Answer

Implementing socialist economic system

Answer

Maintaining colonial status under the United States

Question 24

What significant change did the 1973 Philippine Constitution bring compared to its predecessor?

Accepted Answer

Establishment of a unicameral legislature

Answer

Introduction of proportional representation in elections

Answer

Expansion of executive powers

Answer

Shift from a parliamentary to a presidential system

Question 25

Which provision of the 1987 Philippine Constitution strengthens the autonomy of local government units?

Accepted Answer

Devolution of powers

Answer

Appointment of regional governors

Answer

Creation of special economic zones

Answer

Centralization of authority

Question 26

Which principle of taxation emphasizes that the be based on the taxpayer's amount imposed should ability to pay?

Accepted Answer

Equity

Answer

Certainty

Answer

Economy

Answer

Convenience

Question 27

In a developing country like the Philippines, what is the primary purpose of using taxation?

Accepted Answer

Funding public goods and services

Answer

Promoting economic growth

Answer

Encouraging foreign investment

Answer

Reducing income inequality

Question 28

What is the meaning of TIN?

Accepted Answer

Tax Identification Number

Answer

Tax Identity Number

Answer

Tax Identity Network

Answer

Tax Identification Network

Question 29

What type of tax is levied on the consumption of goods and services at the point of sale?

Accepted Answer

Value-added tax (VAT)

Answer

Sales tax

Answer

Luxury tax

Answer

Excise tax

Question 30

What term refers to tax imposed on the earnings of individuals and businesses within jurisdiction?

Accepted Answer

Property tax

Answer

Real estate tax

Answer

Corporate tax

Answer

Capital gains tax

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