Implemented a new stricter colonial policy and ended salutory neglect
47
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Copernicus
48
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Rousseau's Social Contract
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mercantilism
50
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triangle of trade
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Newton and Locke
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Galileo
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laissez-faire
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Francis Bacon
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Frederick II (the Great) 1740-86
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sugar
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Isaac Newton
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Montesquieu
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Russia
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Seven Years War
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They implemented limited reforms in the areas of education, religious toleration, and the merit system for military and govt. bureaucacy
62
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Adam Smith
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Great Britain
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Issue by Henry IV to bring an end to religious war in France
65
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Q.
How did Protestantism contribute to the growth of political liberty?
66
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Q.
His painting are an example of Protestant art from the Netherlands emphasizing realistic still life and landscapes
67
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Q.
Two examples of Baroque art used with architecture
68
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Q.
Where did the Thirty Years war take place?
69
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Q.
Augustinian monk who challenged the Church's teaching eventually is created with starting the Protestant reformation
70
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Q.
French Protestant who lead a theocracy in Geneva. His doctrine was covered in The Institutes of the Christian Religion.
71
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Q.
This decree settled the warfare in the Holy Roman Empire/German states that resulted from the reformation. It said each prince would choose the relgion for their kingdom.
72
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Q.
What were the 3 disorders/criticism of the Church by 1500?
73
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His doctrines included predestination and a bible community
74
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What Protestant doctrine encouraged the development of capitalism
75
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Q.
As a result of Luther's break with the Church, what violent challenge to authority occurred in 1525?
76
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Q.
Luther retained what two sacraments of the Catholic Church
77
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What Church practice did Luther find so intolerable that he wrote his 95 Thesis against the Church
78
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Q.
The Catholic Church's internal effort to stimulate a new spiritual fever to win Protestants back
79
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Q.
Scottish Calvinists were called what?
80
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Q.
Term given for the dispute in the Christian Church over the rightful Pope (3 claimed the position)
81
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Q.
What ruling was given by the Council of Trent?
82
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Q.
French middle class/merchants were attracted to what Protestant faith?
83
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Q.
This treaty ended the Thirty Years War with France as the winner
84
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Q.
The English defeated this in 1588 causing the beginning of Spanish decline in world power
85
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Dutch humanist who wrote The Praise of Folly as criticism of the Church. He wanted to reform the Church.
86
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Q.
How did Luther differed with the Church on salvation?
87
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Q.
The Catholic Church's efforts to coerce heretics to return to the church
88
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These radical Protestants believed in adult baptism and separation of church and state
89
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This event was the Catholic Church's attempt to reform and reconcile with the Protestants
90
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What did Henry IV issue that granted French Protestants limited toleration thus ending religious warfare
91
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German states, Sweden, Norway and Denmark adopted what Protestant faith?
92
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He established the Society of Jesus as part of the Counter Reformation (Jesuits)
93
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The social group adopted Calvinism in large numbers because of its work ethic and individualism
94
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According to Luther not the Pope,but what is the sole authority in religious issues?
95
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This was the last of the wars of religion (1618-1648)
96
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What did the Edict of Nantes (1598) do
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He started the English Reformation in 1535
98
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What were English Calvinists called?
99
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French Protestants who followed the teachings of John Calvin were called...
100
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Where the Renaissance began
101
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He established a school for navigators and gave his nation the lead in exploration
102
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First to circumnavigate the globe
103
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This Renaissance characteristic stressed full development of one's capabilities and talents
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Florentine banking family that were patrons of the arts and sciences
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A new Renaissance art genre
106
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He is called the first modern political thinker. He maintained that political action cannot be restricted by moral considerations.
107
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These Renaissance scholars emphasized that man can understand and control nature
108
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Mapmaker and explorer who first labeled a new world on his maps
109
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Ran a school for navigators and sent first ships around Africa for Asia
110
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His most famous works are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
111
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Who was the wealthy merchant family that ruled Florence, Italy?
112
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Greek influenced thought process that created friction with the Church
113
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Invention that spread Renaissance humanist ideas
114
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He conquered the Aztec
115
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The Portugese choose this route to reach the Orient
116
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He rounded the Cape of Good Hope first
117
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What English King split from the Church of Rome and became the head of the English Church?
118
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The introduction of this into the European economy causes a price revolution
119
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Q.
The main Renaissance political characteristic
120
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Renaissance characteristic that glorifies the individual or man instead of only God
121
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This nation will have the first and largest New World empire
122
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Earliest to reach India by sailing around Africa
123
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What king used the New World gold to pursue religous wars against heretic nations?
124
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Humanism stressed the use of this to improve human life and society
125
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English playwrite who used Renaissance values of honor, heroism, and the struggle against fate
