Reporting verbs in acdemic writing

What are reporting verbs?

Which of the following reporting verbs is commonly used to introduce the ideas or arguments of another author in academic writing?

Which of the following reporting verbs is commonly used to introduce the findings or results of a research study in academic writing?

Select the appropriate reporting verb to complete the sentence: As Fluitt-Dupuy (2011) ______, after summary writing, students will be encouraged to find online and read ready movie reviews to discuss in class.

Select the appropriate reporting verb to complete the sentence: Williams (2012) _______ using the process-based approach to academic writing, "which looks at multi-drafting of assignments and in a lot of second language learning we have moved in that direction because we know students benefit from getting feedback on their writing

Select the appropriate reporting verb to complete the sentence: Rajendram and Shi (2022) _____ that many students struggle with their studies because of undeveloped writing skills, especially writing in an academic style.

Select the appropriate reporting verb to complete the sentence: Fluitt-Dupuy (2011) _______ one of the main drawbacks of implementing movies in the process is the preparation time, which requires enormous efforts from teachers to design and organize a series of lessons.

Choose the appropriate reporting verb with more neutral position: Hyland and Hamp-Lyons (2002) _______ that online tools could be also resources for academic writing to increase interaction between students.

Choose the appropriate reporting verb with more strong position: Charles and Pecorari (2015) ______ tasks with authentic non-academic materials based on evidence “stimulates interest, engagement and brainstorming to get ideas”