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Required Practicals_GCSE_Variable (know your IV, DV and CV)

Quiz by Mr R Horn

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25 questions
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  • Q1

    A variable is any factor that may change (vary)

    eg temperature, concentration, rate of reaction, mass, volume

    true
    false
    True or False
    30s
  • Q2

    In an experiment, what is meant by the 'independent variable'?

    The factor that is measured

    A factor that must be kept constant (to ensure validity)

    The factor that is (intentionally) changed/selected by the investigator

    30s
  • Q3

    In an experiment, what is meant by the 'dependent variable'?

    The factor that is (intentionally) changed/selected by the investigator

    The factor that is measured

    A factor that must be kept constant (to ensure validity)

    30s
  • Q4

    In an experiment, what is meant by the 'control variable'?

    The factor that is (intentionally) changed/selected by the investigator

    A factor that must be kept constant (to ensure validity)

    The factor that is measured

    30s
  • Q5

    Variables may be 'continuous' or 'categoric'.

    (Continuous = can be measured / may be any numerical value)

    (Categoric = can be described/labelled. Fits into groups/categories)

    Users sort answers between categories
    Sorting
    30s
  • Q6

    How should you adjust the microscope to increase the magnification of the image?

    Question Image

    Change the objective lens to a higher magnification lens

    Turn the coarse focusing wheel

    Move the stage further away from the lens

    Zoom in

    30s
  • Q7

    Ribosomes can be viewed using an electron microscope. However, they cannot be viewed using a light microscope. Explain why.

    Electron microscopes have a higher magnification and resolution

    Light microscopes cannot be adjusted to focus in closely enough

    30s
  • Q8

    image size = real (actual) size  x  magnification

    A root hair cell was viewed at a magnification of ×50

    The image length of the root hair X–Y is 43 mm

    Calculate the real length of the root hair in micrometres (µm).

    Question Image

    2150µm

    1.16mm

    860µm

    0.86mm

    30s
  • Q9

    How should you adjust the microscope to obtain a clearer image?

    Question Image

    Change the objective lens to a higher magnification lens

    Turn the coarse/fine focusing wheel

    Zoom in

    Use a brighter light source

    30s
  • Q10

    An experiment investigated the effect of sugar concentration on the mass of potato cylinders.

    What is the independent variable?

    Question Image

    The change in mass of the potato cylinders

    The length of time that the cylinders were left in the solutions

    The concentration of the sugar solution

    30s
  • Q11

    An experiment investigated the effect of sugar concentration on the mass of potato cylinders.

    What is the dependent variable?

    Question Image

    The length of time that the cylinders were left in the solutions

    The change in mass of the potato cylinders

    The concentration of the sugar solution

    30s
  • Q12

    An experiment investigated the effect of pH on the rate of reaction of amylase enzyme.

    Which is the independent variable?

    Question Image

    The rate of reaction of amylase 

    Temperature

    The pH

    30s
  • Q13

    An experiment investigated the effect of pH on the rate of reaction of amylase enzyme.

    Which is a control variable?

    Question Image

    The pH

    The rate of reaction of amylase 

    Temperature

    30s
  • Q14

    An experiment investigated the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis using pondweed (eg Elodea).

    Which is the independent variable?

    Question Image

    The light intensity

    The rate of photosynthesis (measured by counting the number of bubbles of O2)

    Temperature

    30s
  • Q15

    An experiment investigated the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis using pondweed (eg Elodea) by counting the number of bubbles released in 1 minute.

    How could the investigator measure the rate of photosynthesis more accurately?

    Question Image

    Measure the volume of gas released  in 1 minute

    Measure the change in mass of the pondweed in 1 minute

    Place the pondweed further from the light source

    Count the number of bubbles released in 30s.

    30s

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