Research Methods: Sampling Methods & Ethics
Quiz by Amie Harris
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25 questions
Show answers
- Q1What is Gender Bias?When a sample has mainly males or females and does not represent all gendersonly collecting good looking male or female participantsthe researcher is sexist30sEditDelete
- Q2If research is Androcentric, what does this mean?the sample is predominantly made up of femalesthe sample is limitedthe sample is predominantly made up of malesthe sample does not have diverse cultures within it30sEditDelete
- Q3What is an accurate definition of population validity?ensuring that most of the participants were telling the truthbeing able to generalise results from the researchers sample to the target population30sEditDelete
- Q4What is opportunity sampling?anyone who volunteers for the researchanyone who is available at the time of the research30sEditDelete
- Q5Identify the INCORRECT strength of an opportunity sampling method:quick and cheap to carry out, so easy to replicatecan guarantee a large sample sizeit is the only sampling method for some research methods e.g. observations where consent is not gainedgood if you are looking for a sample with similar characteristics30sEditDelete
- Q6If a sample is gynocentric, what does this mean?the sample is predominantly made up of malesthe sample is predominantly made up of femalesthe sample has been effected by researcher biasthe sample is diverse30sEditDelete
- Q7What is the best definition for cultural biaswhen a sample is made up of a diverse range of culturesinterpreting and judging behaviour by standards inherent to one's own culturewhen a sample mostly consists of people from one cultural context30sEditDelete
- Q8What is a self-selected sample?participants are collected by their friendsparticipants choose themselves to take part in the studyparticipants are around at the time30sEditDelete
- Q9Identify the INCORRECT weakness of a self-selected sample:increased chance of researcher biascertain types of people tend to volunteer and may not be representative30sEditDelete
- Q10Identify the INCORRECT strength of a self-selected sample:quick and practical to carry out, so easy to replicatecan reach a wider variety of participants through emails, posters, advertisementscan guarantee a diverse sample that can be generalised to the wider populationmore ethical, as participants have given their consent by signing up to the study30sEditDelete
- Q11What is random sampling?participants are chosen through advertisingevery member of the population has a fair and equal chance of taking partpicking up participants who are available at the time30sEditDelete
- Q12What term is used when a participant is mislead in a study ?deceptionavoiding harminformed consentdebrief30sEditDelete
- Q13What term is used to describe points of concern or dilemmas about what is morally correct?ethicsegocentricethnicityeligibility30sEditDelete
- Q14What term is used to describe the part of the population that the study is aimed at?target populationresearch methodbiassample30sEditDelete
- Q15Which of the following is an advantage of a stratified sample?quick and easytime consumingno researcher bias
good generalisability
30sEditDelete - Q16Choosing every 4th house on the street is an example of:random samplingsystematic samplingvolunteer samplingopportunity sampling30sEditDelete
- Q17Which is not a feature of random sampling?identify sub-groups/strata within the populationassign all the names on the list a numberobtain a complete list of the target populationgenerate a sample using a lottery method30sEditDelete
- Q18Which is most likely to produce a representative sample?systematic samplingstratified samplingvolunteer samplingopportunity sampling30sEditDelete
- Q19Standing in a shopping centre and picking people 'at random' to be part of the sample is:random samplingsystematic samplingsnowball samplingopportunity sampling30sEditDelete
- Q20Under what age can participants NOT give consent to participate in a study?2116181430sEditDelete