Review Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment

Capitalism, championed by Adam Smith, requires the ownership of _______ ________ which Enlightenment thinkers believed was a natural right to be protected by government.

Adam Smith wrote Wealth of Nations and believed in ____ markets and the invisible hand to guide prices based on ______ and _____.

Universal rules that are discoverable with logic and reason

English scientist that developed the theory of gravity, laws of motion, and the foundations of calculus

The Scientific Revolution undermined the literal interpretation of the

Authorities on science before the scientific revolution were

Church court set up during the Middle Ages that used torture and execution to end heresy

An English scientist that helped establish the scientific method and stressed experimentation and systematic observation

A step-by-step process of discovery developed to systematically observe, collect, analyze and report results

The study of the body and how it functions

Theory proposed by Ancient Greek, Ptolemy, that Earth is the center of the solar system or the universe.

Organization created with the support of the kings of Europe in an effort to promote the cooperation and sharing of scientific ideas

Astronomer who supported the heliocentric (Sun-centered) theory of the universe and was condemned by the Church for heresy

Major shift in thinking between 1500 and 1700, in which modern science focused on experimentation, observation, and discovery, based on logic and reason to gain knowledge about the natural world

A French scientist that helped establish the scientific method and emphasized human reasoning (systematic observation and deductive reasoning) to reach understanding