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Rock Cycle & Weathering/Erosion Quiz

Quiz by Errol Rose

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10 questions
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  • Q1
    Which of the following types of rocks may be later broken down to form sedimentary rocks?
    Question Image
    Metamorphic
    All the Above
    Igneous
    Sedimentary
    120s
  • Q2
    What criterion is used to divide rocks into three groups?
    the way rocks form
    compaction
    high temperature
    composition of the rock
    120s
  • Q3
    Directions: Use the following information to answer the question: A geologist examines a layer of rock exposed in the side of a hill. The diagram shows the rock layer. The large circles indicate large rounded grain sizes, while small circles and dots indicate smaller rounded grain sizes. ROCK LAYERS EXPOSED ON THE SIDE OF A HILL. Which phrase most accurately describes the environment where the deposition of the sediments originally occurred?
    Question Image
    lava cooled and crystallized to form a rock
    heat and pressure formed the layers
    magma cooled slowly underground
    particles settled to the bottom of a bay
    120s
  • Q4
    Which of the following can break the rock layer that makes up the sides of a valley so that the valley becomes wider?
    Question Image
    Neither wind, water, nor the roots of plants can break the rock layer.
    Water can break the rock layer, but wind and the roots of plants cannot.
    Wind, water, and the roots of plants can break the rock layer.
    Water and wind can break the rock layer, but the roots of plants cannot.
    120s
  • Q5
    How could wind and water have broken the solid rock of a mountain so that it is now half the height that it was millions of years ago?
    Question Image
    Wind and water could have broken the solid rock of the mountain gradually every day, which after millions of years could have made the mountain half the height it used to be.
    Even though the mountain could have become be half the height it used to be, it is not due to wind and water.
    Wind could have broken the mountain down to half its size, but water had no effect.
    Wind and water could have made the mountain half the height it used to be, but only by occasionally breaking the solid rock of the mountain during huge storms.
    120s
  • Q6
    What process is used to create metamorphic rock?
    Question Image
    Compaction and Cementation
    Heat and Pressure
    Weathering and Erosion
    Cooling
    120s
  • Q7
    What best defines the process of Weathering?
    Over time larger rocks are broken into sediments.
    Rock is changed due to heat and pressure.
    Moves sediments after they have been formed.
    When crystals form from Magma.
    120s
  • Q8
    Which of the following is an example of Mechanical Weathering?
    Carbonation: carbonic acid reacts with the minerals in the rock.
    Oxidation: process by which oxygen combine with water and minerals.
    Hydrolysis: reaction between the minerals in the rock and hydrogen in rain water.
    Abrasion: one rock bumps against another rock.
    120s
  • Q9
    Is the following statement True or False about the Rock Cycle: Any rock can change to become any other type of rock.
    True
    False
    120s
  • Q10
    Fill in the missing term: ____________ moves sediments after they have formed.
    Weathering
    Layering
    Pressure
    Erosion
    120s

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