ECT in schizophrenia is indicated in

Severe psychosis not responding to drugs

Severe schizophrenia not responding to drugs

Marked the incorrect statement about Paranoid schizophrenia

It is the least common form of schizophrenia

Hallucinations usually auditory

Personality relatively preserved

Mark the incorrect statement

Paranoid schizophrenia has worst prognosis

Catatonic schizophrenia, onset is late with good prognosis

Paranoid schizophrenia has insidious onset, late third and early 4th decade

Paranoid schizophrenia present with

Persecutory or grandiose delusions

Incoherence and incongruous affect

Comparing Epidural and Spinal anaesthesia all are correct except

Epidural has faster onset of action

Epidural can be used for upper abdominal , thoracic surgery also

Sequence of structure piercing spinal anaesthesia from posterior to anterior

Skin and subcutaneous- supraspinous and interspinous ligament , Ligamentum flavum- dura

Skin and subcutaneous- dura- Ligamentum flavum-supraspinous and interspinous ligament

Dura-Skin and subcutaneous- - Ligamentum flavum-supraspinous and interspinous ligament

Skin and subcutaneous- Ligamentum flavum-supraspinous and interspinous ligament - dura

Mark the incorrect statement about Schizophrenia

Anhedonia is a negative symptom

Positive symptoms are common in acute schizophrenia

Prevalence of schizophrenia in general population is 1 %

Mark the incorrect statement about local anaesthesia

Technique of Epidural anaesthesia is simpler than Local anaesthesia

Side effects of spinal anaesthesia is generally due to sympathetic blockage

Epidural anaesthesia cannot be performed in emergency situation

All are correct about difference beteween spinal and epidual anaethesia except

Spinal anaesthesia has slower onset of action than epidural

Spinal anaethesia is used only for surgery of lower part of body

Post dural headache more common in spinal;

Schizophrenia/ Local anaesthesia

Vocabulary List 1. Avocation Definition: A hobby or activity someone enjoys doing in addition to their main work. Example: Drawing cartoons was his favorite avocation after school. 2. Supercolossal Definition: Extremely large; even bigger than enormous. Example: They ordered a supercolossal pizza to share. 3. Repress Definition: To hold back or keep feelings or thoughts hidden. Example: She tried to repress her anger during the argument. 4. Subliminally Definition: In a way that affects the mind without someone realizing it. Example: The music subliminally made the store feel calmer. 5. Thrombosis Definition: A medical condition where a blood clot forms inside a blood vessel. Example: The doctor warned that lack of exercise can increase the risk of thrombosis. 6. Sclerosis Definition: A hardening of body tissue, especially arteries or organs. Example: The patient was diagnosed with sclerosis that affected his mobility. 7. Distortion Definition: A change that makes something appear different from what it really is. Example: The funhouse mirror caused a distortion of her reflection. 8. Philanthropy Definition: The act of giving money or help to improve the lives of others. Example: His philanthropy helped build a new library for the town. 9. Prevarications Definition: Lies or evasive statements used to avoid telling the truth. Example: The teacher grew tired of the student’s prevarications about missing homework. 10. Syndrome Definition: A group of symptoms or behaviors that occur together. Example: The doctor studied the syndrome to better understand the illness. 11. Schizophrenic Definition: Relating to a mental disorder where a person may have difficulty distinguishing reality from imagination. Example: The character in the story showed schizophrenic behavior. 12. Subsidize Definition: To support financially, usually with money from the government or an organization. Example: The city decided to subsidize public transportation. 13. Phenomenal Definition: Very remarkable or impressive. Example: The athlete gave a phenomenal performance in the race. 14. Demented Definition: Showing disturbed or irrational behavior. Example: The villain in the movie had a demented laugh. 15. Patron Definition: A person who supports or regularly visits a business, artist, or organization. Example: She was a loyal patron of the local bookstore. 16. Cultural Lag Definition: When ideas and beliefs take longer to change than technology or society. Example: Cultural lag can make it hard for laws to keep up with new technology. 17. Omens Definition: Signs believed to predict something that will happen in the future. Example: Some people think black cats are omens of bad luck. 18. Antagonistic Definition: Showing hostility or opposition. Example: The rival teams were antagonistic toward each other. 19. Voluptuous Definition: Curvy and attractive in a full, rich way. Example: The sculpture showed a voluptuous figure. 20. Oscilloscope Definition: A device used to view and measure electrical signals. Example: The scientist used an oscilloscope to study the sound waves. 21. Putrid Definition: Rotting and giving off a very bad smell. Example: The garbage smelled putrid after sitting in the sun. 22. Fixated Definition: Focused or obsessed with something. Example: He became fixated on winning the competition. 23. Mundane Definition: Ordinary, dull, or routine. Example: She was tired of the mundane chores she had to do every day. 24. Ghouls Definition: Evil or ghost-like creatures that feed on the dead in stories or legends. Example: The haunted house story was filled with ghouls and monsters. 25. Maladjusted Definition: Unable to cope well with the demands of life or society. Example: The counselor helped the maladjusted student deal with stress. 26. Incongruous Definition: Not fitting in; out of place. Example: The fancy chandelier looked incongruous in the small cabin. 27. Tribute Definition: Something done or given to show respect or admiration. Example: The concert was a tribute to the famous musician. 28. Audibly Definition: In a way that can be heard clearly. Example: He audibly sighed when the test ended. 29. Proficiency Definition: Skill or competence in doing something. Example: Her proficiency in math helped her tutor other students.

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