
Science 8 - Quarter 2 Posttest
Quiz by Maryjane F. Buendia
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- Q1
Which of the following intensity scale is the most widely used?
Body Wave Magnitude Scale
Richter Scale
Moment Magnitude Scale
Modified Mercalli Scale
30sS8ES-IIa-15 - Q2
Which of the following statements does NOT explain the difference between magnitude and intensity of an earthquake?
Magnitude is expressed using Roman Numerals while intensity is expressed using Hindu-Arabic numerals.
Magnitude measures the energy released while intensity measures theseverity of shaking.
Magnitude is written in Hindu-Arabic numerals while intensity is measured in Roman Numerals.
Magnitude measures size or strengths of an earthquake while intensity documents an earthquake’s damage.
45sS8ES-IIa-15 - Q3
Which likely to happen as the waves travel deeper into the mantle of the Earth?
P- waves create shadow zone
S-waves are refracted
S- waves penetrate the molten mantle
P-waves are refracted
30sS8ES-IIc-17 - Q4
What causes seismic waves to travel in curved paths?
Diffraction
Reflection
Attraction
Refraction
30sS8ES-IIc-17 - Q5
A type of fault which shows both dip-slip and strike-slip motion iscalled _______.
oblique-slip fault
normal fault
strike-slip fault
reverse fault
30sS8ES-IIa-14 - Q6
It refers to the rock’s zone of weakness where the breaking of the rocks starts.
hanging wall
focus
fault
foot wall
30sS8ES-IIa-15 - Q7
What instrument is used to measure the amount of energy released by an Earthquake?
Stenograph
Microscope
Seismogram
Seismograph
30sS8ES-IIa-15 - Q8
Which of the following is NOT the basis used by Earth scientists in classifying faults?
The occurrence of earthquakes along the faults.
The type of force that causes the movement.
The direction of slip along the fault.
The angle of the fault with respect to the surface.
30sS8ES-IIa-14 - Q9
Which of the following does NOT describe the Rayleigh waves?
It has the longest duration
It vibrates side to side
It produces elliptical motion
It is most frequently felt
30sS8ES-IIc-17 - Q10
Primary waves can pass through on what type of material?
both solid and liquid
solid only
neither solid nor liquid
liquid only
30sS8ES-IIc-17 - Q11
What type of faulting is illustrated in this diagram?
reverse fault
normal fault
thrust fault
strike -slip fault
30sS8ES-IIa-14 - Q12
Which of the following describes the build-up and release of stress during an earthquake?
Modified Mercalli Scale
Principle of Superposition
Elastic Rebound Theory
Travel Time Difference
30sS8ES-IIa-14 - Q13
How do scientists find out if a fault is either active or inactive?
Scientists gather information from fossils and other ancient rocks.
Scientists use meteorological observation and astronomical data.
Scientists check the country’s historical records about destructive events such as typhoons.
Scientists are studying the vibrations, past, and present that comes from faults.
30sS8ES-IIa-15 - Q14
A reverse fault is called __________ if the dip of the fault plane is small.
tensional fault
wrench fault
thrust fault
transcurrent fault
30sS8ES-IIa-14 - Q15
The fault motion of a strike-slip fault is caused by __________.
shearing forces
compressional forces
gravity force
tensional forces
30sS8ES-IIa-14