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40 questions
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  • Q1

    Which of the following intensity scale is the most widely used?

    Body Wave Magnitude Scale

    Richter Scale

    Moment Magnitude Scale

    Modified Mercalli Scale

    30s
    S8ES-IIa-15
  • Q2

    Which of the following statements does NOT explain the difference between magnitude and intensity of an earthquake?

    Magnitude is expressed using Roman Numerals while intensity is expressed using Hindu-Arabic numerals.

    Magnitude measures the energy released while intensity measures theseverity of shaking.

    Magnitude is written in Hindu-Arabic numerals while intensity is measured in Roman Numerals.

    Magnitude measures size or strengths of an earthquake while intensity documents an earthquake’s damage.

    45s
    S8ES-IIa-15
  • Q3

    Which likely to happen as the waves travel deeper into the mantle of the Earth?

    P- waves create shadow zone

    S-waves are refracted

    S- waves penetrate the molten mantle

    P-waves are refracted

    30s
    S8ES-IIc-17
  • Q4

    What causes seismic waves to travel in curved paths?

    Diffraction

    Reflection

    Attraction

    Refraction

    30s
    S8ES-IIc-17
  • Q5

    A type of fault which shows both dip-slip and strike-slip motion iscalled _______.

    oblique-slip fault             

    normal fault      

    strike-slip fault

    reverse fault

    30s
    S8ES-IIa-14
  • Q6

    It refers to the rock’s zone of weakness where the breaking of the rocks starts.

    hanging wall

    focus    

    fault   

    foot wall

    30s
    S8ES-IIa-15
  • Q7

    What instrument is used to measure the amount of energy released by an Earthquake?

    Stenograph

    Microscope

    Seismogram

    Seismograph

    30s
    S8ES-IIa-15
  • Q8

    Which of the following is NOT the basis used by Earth scientists in classifying faults?

    The occurrence of earthquakes along the faults.

    The type of force that causes the movement.

    The direction of slip along the fault.

    The angle of the fault with respect to the surface.

    30s
    S8ES-IIa-14
  • Q9

    Which of the following does NOT describe the Rayleigh waves?

    It has the longest duration

    It vibrates side to side

    It produces elliptical motion

    It is most frequently felt

    30s
    S8ES-IIc-17
  • Q10

    Primary waves can pass through on what type of material?

    both solid and liquid

    solid only

    neither solid nor liquid

    liquid only

    30s
    S8ES-IIc-17
  • Q11

    What type of faulting is illustrated in this diagram?

    Question Image

    reverse fault      

    normal fault      

    thrust fault

    strike -slip fault

    30s
    S8ES-IIa-14
  • Q12

    Which of the following describes the build-up and release of stress during an earthquake?

    Modified Mercalli Scale

    Principle of Superposition

    Elastic Rebound Theory

    Travel Time Difference

    30s
    S8ES-IIa-14
  • Q13

    How do scientists find out if a fault is either active or inactive?

    Scientists gather information from fossils and other ancient rocks.

    Scientists use meteorological observation and astronomical data.

    Scientists check the country’s historical records about destructive events such as typhoons.

    Scientists are studying the vibrations, past, and present that comes from faults.

    30s
    S8ES-IIa-15
  • Q14

    A reverse fault is called __________ if the dip of the fault plane is small.

    tensional fault

    wrench fault

    thrust fault

    transcurrent fault

    30s
    S8ES-IIa-14
  • Q15

    The fault motion of a strike-slip fault is caused by __________.

    shearing forces

    compressional forces

    gravity force

    tensional forces

    30s
    S8ES-IIa-14

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