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Sleds on Boston Common Weekly Vocab
QuizĀ by Stacey Carnell
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Clothes: What do you wear when it's cold? A. Swim trunks B. Hat C. Gloves D. Sweater What do you wear when it's rainy? A. Sunglasses B. Ski suit C. Flip-flops D. Umbrella What do you wear in the summer to stay cool? A. Snowsuit B. Scarf C. Boots D. T-shirt Seasons of the Year: Which season comes after winter? A. Autumn B. Summer C. Winter D. Spring What do you like to do in the summer? A. Play hockey B. Run with sleds C. Catch snowflakes D. Swim Weather: What do you wear on a sunny day? A. Ski suit B. Neck warmer C. Gloves D. Sunglasses What happens to puddles on a warm, sunny day? A. Expand B. Turn into ice C. Dry up D. None of the above How does the sky look when it's going to rain? A. Clear B. Orange C. Cloudy D. Golden Mix: What do you wear when it's cold and snowy? A. Swimsuit B. Cowboy boots C. Ski helmet D. Winter jacket What grows on trees in the summer? A. Vegetables B. Colorful leaves C. Carrots D. Fruits What do you do when it's windy? A. Swim in a pool B. Listen to music C. Run with sleds D. Fly a kite Which of the following is a season when it's cold and snowy? A. Summer B. Spring C. Autumn D. Winter What do you wear when it's hot in the summer? A. Ski suit B. Boots C. Scarf D. Straw hat Which of the following are signs of spring? A. Leaves fall B. Snow covers the ground C. Trees lose their leaves D. Flowers bloom What clothing do you wear when it's raining? A. Gloves B. Ski suit C. Sunglasses D. Rain poncho
Check for Understanding - Seeds on the Move
ļµ Seeds must be sown about 2 to 3 centimeters into the ground ļµ The germination process takes place within at most 1 week. ļµ When sowing seeds, the in-row spacing should be 5 ā 10 centimeters whereas the inter-row spacing should be 25 centimeters. Management Practices ļµ Watering is necessary but does not overdo it ā water depending on the state of the pea plants. ļµ Generally, peas do not require lots of water. ļµ WEEDING - Weeding should be done occasionally as informed by the state of the field. ļµ MULCHING ā to conserve soil moisture ļµ PEST CONTROL ā to protect crops from damage ļµ DISEASE CONTROL ā to protect crops from damage ļµ TRELLISING ā to support indeterminate varieties PEST, DISEASE AND WEED CONTROL ļµ Aphids, beetles, leaf weevils, nematodes, and leaf miners are some of the common pests to look out for. ļµ Powdery and Downey mildew, fusarium wilt are some of the common diseases to look out for. ļµ As much as you can use chemical methods to deal with pests, diseases and weeds you can still use biological and cultural control methods. ļµ Most of the pests and diseases that affect peas can be dealt with by usingcultural methods like weed control. ļµ getting rid of affected plants and plant debris can control pest and diseases control.
On 8 August 1967, five leaders ā the Foreign Ministers of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand ā sat down together in the main hall of the Department of Foreign Affairs building in Bangkok, Thailand and signed a document. By virtue of that document, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was born. The five Foreign Ministers who signed it ā Adam Malik of Indonesia, Narciso R. Ramos of the Philippines, Tun Abdul Razak of Malaysia, S. Rajaratnam of Singapore, and Thanat Khoman of Thailand ā would subsequently be hailed as the Founding Fathers of probably the most successful inter-governmental organization in the developing world today. And the document that they signed would be known as the ASEAN Declaration. It was a short, simply-worded document containing just five articles. It declared the establishment of an Association for Regional Cooperation among the Countries of Southeast Asia to be known as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and spelled out the aims and purposes of that Association. These aims and purposes were about cooperation in the economic, social, cultural, technical, educational and other fields, and in the promotion of regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter. It stipulated that the Association would be open for participation by all States in the Southeast Asian region subscribing to its aims, principles and purposes. It proclaimed ASEAN as representing āthe collective will of the nations of Southeast Asia to bind themselves together in friendship and cooperation and, through joint efforts and sacrifices, secure for their peoples and for posterity the blessings of peace, freedom and prosperity.ā It was while Thailand was brokering reconciliation among Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia over certain disputes that it dawned on the four countries that the moment for regional cooperation had come or the future of the region would remain uncertain. Recalls one of the two surviving protagonists of that historic process, Thanat Khoman of Thailand: āAt the banquet marking the reconciliation between the three disputants, I broached the idea of forming another organization for regional cooperation with Adam Malik. Malik agreed without hesitation but asked for time to talk with his government and also to normalize relations with Malaysia now that the confrontation was over. Meanwhile, the Thai Foreign Office prepared a draft charter of the new institution. Within a few months, everything was ready. I therefore invited the two former members of the Association for Southeast Asia (ASA), Malaysia and the Philippines, and Indonesia, a key member, to a meeting in Bangkok. In addition, Singapore sent S. Rajaratnam, then Foreign Minister, to see me about joining the new set-up. Although the new organization was planned to comprise only the ASA members plus Indonesia, Singaporeās request was favorably considered.ā And so in early August 1967, the five Foreign Ministers spent four days in the relative isolation of a beach resort in Bang Saen, a coastal town less than a hundred kilometers southeast of Bangkok. There they negotiated over that document in a decidedly informal manner which they would later delight in describing as āsports-shirt diplomacy.ā Yet it was by no means an easy process: each man brought into the deliberations a historical and political perspective that had no resemblance to that of any of the others. But with goodwill and good humor, as often as they huddled at the negotiating table, they finessed their way through their differences as they lined up their shots on the golf course and traded wisecracks on one anotherās game, a style of deliberation which would eventually become the ASEAN ministerial tradition. Now, with the rigors of negotiations and the informalities of Bang Saen behind them, with their signatures neatly attached to the ASEAN Declaration, also known as the Bangkok Declaration, it was time for some formalities. The first to speak was the Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Narciso Ramos, a one-time journalist and long-time legislator who had given up a chance to be Speaker of the Philippine Congress to serve as one of his countryās first diplomats. He was then 66 years old and his only son, the future President Fidel V. Ramos, was serving with the Philippine Civic Action Group in embattled Vietnam. He recalled the tediousness of the negotiations that preceded the signing of the Declaration that ātruly taxed the goodwill, the imagination, the patience and understanding of the five participating Ministers.ā That ASEAN was established at all in spite of these difficulties, he said, meant that its foundations had been solidly laid. And he impressed it on the audience of diplomats, officials and media people who had witnessed the signing ceremony that a great sense of urgency had prompted the Ministers to go through all that trouble. He spoke darkly of the forces that were arrayed against the survival of the countries of Southeast Asia in those uncertain and critical times. āThe fragmented economies of Southeast Asia,ā he said, ā(with) each country pursuing its own limited objectives and dissipating its meager resources in the overlapping or even conflicting endeavors of sister states carry the seeds of weakness in their incapacity for growth and their self-perpetuating dependence on the advanced, industrial nations. ASEAN, therefore, could marshal the still untapped potentials of this rich region through more substantial united action
A Prairie Guard Dog I am on a journey. My trip is to a prairie. It is in the outdoor world called nature. Many animals live in a prairie habitat. This place has what prairie dogs need to survive. A prairie has a lot of grasses but few trees. Without places to hide, a prairie can be dangerous for some animals. Good Morning! It is early in the morning. First, I see a prairie dog. I name him Pete. He peeks his head out of his burrow underground. He looks around. Then Pete calls loudly to his family, "Yip!" He lets them know it is safe to come out. Soon four prairie dogs come out. Pete is the guard and he is restless. He cannot rest because he is always looking around for danger. This allows the other prairie dogs to safely munch on grasses and seeds. They can also groom each other or work on their burrow. A Scare Oh no! Pete spies a large badger! When he sees it, he gives a loud bark, "Yap! Yap!" His family recognizes the warning. Some hide in tall grasses, and some jump into the burrow. The badger runs at Pete, but the watchful guard is able to escape into the burrow. I am glad he is able to get away from danger. After a few minutes, Pete peeks his head out again and he is back on the job. Break Time The sun gets higher, and it is hot now. The prairie dogs slip into their deep burrow where it is cooler. Even Pete goes in. Tunnels, like hallways, lead to different areas. There is a sleeping room. There is a room used like a bathroom. The prairie dogs cover up roots and seeds in one room. Later, they eat the buried food there. Second Shift I keep watching the burrow. Finally, the sun begins to set and a different prairie dog peeks its head out. I name him Gary. Pete must be off duty. "Yip," Gary calls. The other prairie dogs come back out. The prairie dogs eat and play until the moon is high in the sky. Then they go to sleep in their burrows. I wonder if Pete will be back on duty. I will see in the morning.
Make examples like these: An experiment is conducted to determine the effects of classical music on the growth rate of marigolds. Two groups of plants grown from seeds in identical soil types, exposed to identical light conditions, and given the same nutrients. Group A is in a quiet atmosphere. The plants in Group B are provided with the same atmosphere, except that classical music is played for 12 hours daily in this area. The scientist measures the plant growth in both groups reach day and records the data. Find the independent variable and dependent variable, along with experimental groups and control group, with constants and variables not controlled.
Ornamental horticulture is growing of plants for decorative and beauty purposes. ā¢There many different types of flowers such as, daisies, roses and lilies. Establishment of flower beds ā¢Choose the best place or site for your flower bed. ā¢The site should get enough sun and have fertile soil. ā¢After choosing the site, dig the area to a depth of 20- 30 cm. ā¢Remove any large stones or rubbles as you dig. ā¢Use a rake to level the prepared bed. This will also break up any big lumps of soil. varieties of flowers āFlame lilly āRose āMarigold āLavender star Propagation of flowers ⢠Flowers can be grown from seeds or cuttings, tubers and bulbs. From seeds From cuttings From tubers and bulbs Petunia roses Flame lilly Dahlia Elephant ear Lavender marigold Planting time ⢠Flowers can be planted all year round depending on the suitable varieties. ā¢In winter they can be planted in pots, beds and greenhouses. ā¢Varieties which need a lot of water should be grown during the rainy season. Management of flowers 1. weeding: ensure that the flower beds are weed free. ā¢Weeds are removed by hand pulling with the help of a hand fork. 2. watering: watering should be done regularly during the dry season and less frequently during the rainy season. ā¢make sure the beds are moist but avoid waterlogging. 3. fertilizing: soil should be well fertilized with super phosphate at planting. ā¢Flowers should not be top dressed with ammonium nitrate as this will affect flower production. 4. pruning: use a pair of secateurs or very sharp knife to remove weak shoots and dead or diseased parts of the plant. ā¢Pruning also encourages new growth and controls the height of the flowers. Harvesting ā¢Cut the flowers in early bloom. ā¢Allow 30cm stems, grade and remove lower leaves. ā¢Tie in bundles ā¢label accordingly, cure by setting 20cm of the stem in boiling water for 20 minutes. (this will make the flowers last longer) ā¢Store the flowers in cool conditions Marketing ⢠Flowers need fast transport to the market. ⢠Flowers can be sold in bundles, boxes or in pots. ⢠Flowers are sold in bouquets at a local market or are packed in boxes for export market. ⢠They are bought for different occasions such as weddings, funerals and parties.
The History of Chocolate Many people believe that chocolate originally came from Europe. However, chocolate, called the āfood of the gods,ā was first made in the Americas. The first chocolate was very different from contemporary chocolate. Wild chocolate trees can grow easily in the humid Amazon rainforest. Clusters of flowers growing on these trees turn to seeds. About 20 to 60 cacao beans can be found in the seeds. Cacao beans are the ingredient needed to create sweet, soothing, and delicious chocolate treats. The Mayan and Aztec cultures both thought that chocolate trees were brought from paradise by gods. The Mayans and Aztecs used the beans from this divine tree to create a special beverage with a very pleasant odor. Surprisingly, the Aztecs believed that it would be toxic to women and children. In the 1500s, the Spanish explorer Cortes met the Aztecs. Cortes became quite interested in the plantations where the Aztecs cultivated chocolate trees. When he returned to Europe, he took cacao beans with him. He introduced the people of Spain to the Aztecsā chocolate beverage. Over the next 100 years or so, kings, queens, and members of the upper class enjoyed drinking chocolate. They enjoyed it even more once they learned to add sugar to the beverage! Soon, chocolate had spread all across Europe. New machines allowed chocolate makers to perfect their products and produce them at a very rapid rate. Preparing the beans in special ways brought out the aroma of chocolate. The beans were combined with condensed milk to give the chocolate a smooth texture. Today, contemporary chocolates with subtle flavors fill the shelves of expensive chocolate shops. The different types of chocolate available today vary widely. True chocolate lovers can tell which is best, though. They will tell you that the flavor of high quality chocolate stays on the palate long after you finish it