
Social Studies - Chapter 20 - Review
Quiz by Shayna Fox
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13 questions
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- Q1Which Industries grew as the railroads expanded? How did these industries contribute to the expansion of the railroad industry?-Iron = Rails of the tracks -Steel = Make trains -Lumber = Solidifies the trains -Coal = Used as fuelIron = Make trains Steel = Rails of the tracks Lumber = Ties of the tracks Coal = Used as fuelPainting industries = they made the trains look nice by using the best paint. Iron = Make trains Lumber = Ties of the tracks Coal = Used as fuel30s
- Q2Why would the Telephone have had a greater impact on society than the telegraph?Easier for an average person to useLooked better so more people used it.Cheeper30s
- Q3What inventions of the late 1800s would improve business practices?-Telephone -Electricity -Typewriter-Steam engine -Telegraph -The photograph-air conditioning -tea maker -radio30s
- Q4How did Henry Ford’s use of the Assembly Line make the automobile industry more affordable to the average American?More people did more things - mass production - lower pricesHigher volume lead to higher production, more quickly, which lead to lower pricesIt didn't, it made businesses go downhill.30s
- Q5What are the three factors that make up production?All of the above-Land -Labor -Capital-Land -Labor -Entrepreneurship - setting up a business30s
- Q6What personal attributes allowed men like John D Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie to become so successful in their respective industries?-Capable -Loyal -Strong -Forward-looking-Patient -Responsible -Motivated -Decisiveness-Intelligence -Leadership -Decisiveness -Ruthlessness30s
- Q7Why did the industries of the late 1800s rely so heavily on such a diverse pool of workers, which included children, women and immigrants?People thought that everyone should pitch in or they will become lazy/ungrateful.People wanted more money so their whole family worked to help bring in cash.Industrial growth created a lot of jobs that needed to be filled30s
- Q8What is the goal of collective bargaining?To bring sales up.To reach an agreement between labor and management on: Who should work, Cleanliness, and WagesTo reach an agreement between labor and management on: Wages, Hours, & Safety30s
- Q9What is the difference between a horizontal and vertical consolidation?Horizontal- A monopoly of the entire production Vertical- A monopoly of a single productHorizontal- A monopoly of a single product Vertical- A monopoly of the entire production30s
- Q10What is a Trust?A board of directors from all the same industryFarmers teeming up to make a stand in order to get better land and wages.Different industries coming together to work out what has to be done for the growth of the people.30s
- Q11What are some of the factors that are beneficial to the average consumer when there are no monopolies and there is competition between different companies?-Greater Innovation -More accessible-Higher Quality -Lower Prices-Greater Innovation -Higher Quality -Lower Prices30s
- Q12What is Social Darwinism, and how does it apply to the Captains of Industry?The cream always rises to the top - they were made to succeed. The Captains of Industry used this to justify what they did in their industries and companies30s
- Q13What were the goals of a Trust?-Price fixing -Eliminating competitions-people listen to a group more than to an individual; fix up whatever isn't being done fairly.30s