Question 1

What is the purpose of a control group in sociological research?

Accepted Answer

To serve as a basis for comparison

Answer

To ensure anonymity of participants

Answer

To manipulate the independent variable

Answer

To gather qualitative data

Question 2

What is a random sample in sociological research?

Accepted Answer

A subset of individuals selected from a larger population using a random process

Answer

A sample selected based on personal preference

Answer

A sample collected from only one location

Answer

A group of individuals with similar characteristics

Question 3

Which research method involves observing and recording behavior in its natural setting?

Accepted Answer

Naturalistic observation

Answer

Survey research

Answer

Correlational study

Answer

Experimental study

Question 4

What is the purpose of a survey in sociological research?

Accepted Answer

To collect data from a large sample of people through standardized questions

Answer

To observe behavior in natural settings

Answer

To manipulate variables and observe their effects

Answer

To conduct in-depth interviews with individuals

Question 5

What is the purpose of a pilot study in sociological research?

Accepted Answer

To test the research design and identify any potential issues or flaws

Answer

To manipulate variables and observe their effects

Answer

To conduct in-depth interviews with participants

Answer

To collect data from a large sample

Question 6

What is the independent variable in sociological research?

Accepted Answer

The variable that is manipulated or changed by the researcher

Answer

The variable that is influenced by external factors

Answer

The variable that is measured or observed by the researcher

Answer

The variable that remains constant throughout the study

Question 7

Which of the following is an example of a qualitative research method?

Accepted Answer

Ethnography

Answer

Experimental study

Answer

Survey research

Answer

Correlational study

Question 8

What is the purpose of informed consent in sociological research?

Accepted Answer

To ensure participants are fully informed about the study and voluntarily agree to participate

Answer

To gather data without participant knowledge

Answer

To manipulate variables and observe their effects

Answer

To maintain confidentiality of participants

Question 9

What is a population in sociological research?

Accepted Answer

The entire group of individuals that the researcher wants to study and draw conclusions about

Answer

The group of individuals who volunteer to participate in the research

Answer

The group of individuals who are excluded from the study

Answer

A small sample of individuals selected for the study

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a sociological research method?

Accepted Answer

Bibliography

Answer

Surveys

Answer

Interviews

Answer

Observation

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of a primary data collection method in sociological research?

Accepted Answer

Participant observation

Answer

Secondary data analysis

Answer

Literature review

Answer

Content analysis

Question 12

Accepted Answer

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