Question 1

What does measurement reliability refer to in sociology?

Accepted Answer

The consistency of a measure over time

Answer

The accuracy of a single measurement

Answer

The process of collecting data from a large group

Answer

The ability to measure complex concepts

Question 2

In sociology, what does it mean for a variable to be considered valid?

Accepted Answer

It accurately measures what it is intended to measure

Answer

It produces the same results consistently

Answer

It is a widely accepted theory

Answer

It can be easily quantified

Question 3

Which of the following best describes a 'concept' in sociology?

Accepted Answer

An abstract idea that represents a phenomenon

Answer

A statistical analysis technique

Answer

A way to collect data from surveys

Answer

A specific measurement used in research

Question 4

What is an example of a positivist approach in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Using statistical data to analyze social behaviors

Answer

Focusing on subjective experiences and interpretations

Answer

Exploring cultural meanings through participant observation

Answer

Conducting in-depth interviews to gather personal stories

Question 5

What is the main purpose of operationalization in sociological research?

Accepted Answer

To define how variables will be measured

Answer

To summarize qualitative data into graphs

Answer

To develop theoretical frameworks

Answer

To test hypotheses through experimentation

Question 6

Which of the following best illustrates a reliable measurement in sociological research?

Accepted Answer

A survey that yields the same results when given to the same group multiple times

Answer

A study that explores new social trends

Answer

A report that summarizes findings from multiple sources

Answer

A qualitative interview that reveals personal opinions

Question 7

What is a dependent variable in sociology?

Accepted Answer

The variable that is affected or influenced in an experiment

Answer

The variable that is manipulated by the researcher

Answer

The variable that remains constant throughout research

Answer

The outcome that is measured in a study

Question 8

What does it mean for a sociological study to have external validity?

Accepted Answer

The findings can be generalized to other settings or populations

Answer

The study accurately captures the participants' feelings

Answer

The methodology is free from bias

Answer

The results are replicable by other researchers

Question 9

In sociological research, what is the significance of controlling for variables?

Accepted Answer

It helps to isolate the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable

Answer

It increases the number of participants in a study

Answer

It allows researchers to gather more qualitative data

Answer

It simplifies the research question being studied

Question 10

What is a hypothesis in sociological research?

Accepted Answer

A testable statement predicting the relationship between variables

Answer

A detailed description of research methods

Answer

A summary of previous research findings

Answer

An observation made during the study

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