Studio 12 | Quizalize

Riferimenti normativi per il settore residenziale: Art 81: Accesso alla rete viaria—>> il cancello deve essere arretrato di almeno 4,5m dal filo esterno del marciapiede Art 82: Passo carrabile—>> larghezza non inferiore a 4,5m e non superiore a 6,5m Art 83:Pendenza Rampa —>> max 16% Art 97: Superficie minima degli ambienti - cucina —>> min 5mq - studio—>> min 7mq - soggiorno—>> min 14 mq - soggiorno spazi di cottura—>> 17 -camera (1posto letto)—>> 8mq - camera (2posti letto)—>> 12mq Superficie alloggio totale —>> non inferiore a 28 mq Art 95: Altezze minime- cucina, soggiorno, camera e studio—>> min 2,70m -locali accessori—>> min 2,40 m (bagno, lavanderie) - locali di servizio—>> min 2,10m (disimpegni, riposti.) - soppalchi—>> min 2,10m - parapetti—>> non inf. a 1,1m (10 cm cordolo) (92) Art 86: Distanze - negli edifici di nuova costruzione la distanza degli edifici dal confine con proprietà di terzi — nei NAF—>> non inf. a 3 m — altri ambiti —>> non inf. a 5m Art 89: Scale (R.E. ) —alzate—>> max 12 consecutive — a chiocciola—>> consentite solo all’interno di un’unità abit. — illuminazione—>> se collegano più di due piani devono . essere areati con lucernario. Dim: 0,3 mq . per ogni piano servito (R.I.: 0,4 mq x piano) — areazione —>> non ci può essere areazione verso i vani scala . ( Lo dice anche il regolamento d’igiene ) (R.I) —>> superficie non inferiore a 1mq per piano servi. — larghezza (R.I.) —>> deve garantire la possibilità di soccorso e . trasporto di persone Art 88: Locali sotterranei —>> non possono MAI essere adibiti ad abitazione Locali seminterrati—>> possono ma devono rispettare determinati . requisiti - l’altezza media deve essere > di 2,7m Art 91: Copertura—>> istallazione di apparati tecnici non deve essere visibile . dalle pubbliche vie Art 98: Bagni —>> ambiente contenente il vaso deve essere disimpegnato . dalla cucina (R.I: disimpegnato dai locali abitabili, esclusione Secondo bagno se è a servizio esclusivo di una camera) (R.I)—>> deve essere dotato di vaso, lavabo, bidet doccia o vasca —>> il lavabo può essere ubicato nell’antibagno Art 100: Areazione —>> riscontro d’aria deve essere garantito su aperture . perpendicolari o contrapposte.(non inf. a 1\10) —>> appartamenti inf. a 60mq possono essere . monoaffaccio ( ma non esposti a nord) Art 125: Raccolta rifiuti (R.E)—>> non meno di 0,18mq per ogni abitante . virtuale —>> non meno di 5 mq —>> altezza minima 2,4m (R.I: 2 m) —>> deve avere un punto di allacciamento d’acqua Regolamento d’igiene —>> dimensione tale da poter contenere 4,5l Di rifiuti per abitante.( in ogni caso > di 2mq) —>> scarichi sifonati dall’acqua di lavaggio —>> accorgimenti che assicurino un’adeguata Difesa antimurina e antinsetti Norma UNI 10750: superficie commerciale (ciò che compriamo) , cioè la somma delle superfici coperte—>> 100% delle superfici calpestatili —>>100% delle superfici su cui poggiano . Le pareti divisorie interne non portanti —>> 50% delle pareti portanti interne perimetrali —>> 25% delle aree non abitabili Superfici scoperte—>> 25% dei balconi e delle terrazze scoperte —>> 35% dei balconi e dei terrazzi coperti (3 lati) —>> 35% dei pati e dei porticati —>> 60% delle verande —>> 15% dei giardini di appartamento —>> 10% dei giardini di ville e villini (Se un muro è al confine con un altro appartamento lo considero dalla mezzeria, se confina con uno spazio comune idem, lo considero tutto invece se da sull’esterno ) Regolamento d’igiene (su esso prevale il Re) : norme che discipilinano degli aspetti della vita quotidiana al fine di tutelare la salute dei fruitori Si occupa di : Rumori , odori , fumi, vapori. Scarichi nel sottosuolo Pulizia e decoro Malattie infettive Igenicità degli ambienti Pareti trasparenti (tenendo conto di telai e infissi)—>> deve avere un area pari a 1\8 (nazionale), 1\10 (Milano ) della superficie di pavimento Profondità di pavimento—>> non deve superare i 2,5m dalla finestra Bagno cieco solo se la superficie lorda di pavimento è inferiore ai 70mq e se è presente una sola camera da letto , oppure se è un secondo bagno (altrimenti finestra > 0,5 apribile). Superficie illuminante—>> superficie totale dell’apertura meno - superficie finale non utile (C): 60 cm - superficie superiore non utile (A) A= va considerato per intero se non ci sono aggetti o se questi sono inferiori a 150 cm. Al contrario ne considero solo un terzo. Es: con aggetto, b+ 1\3a . Se il rapporto illuminante è rispettato la profondità del locale non può essere più di 2,5 volte l’altezza del voltino . Se non è rispettato (inferiore a 1\8) allora deve essere 3,5 volte Alloggi devono essere dotati— per 1\2 perone—>> 1 spazio cottura,1 servizio igienico , 1 ripostiglio — per 3\4 persone—>> 1 cucina indipendente, 1 servizio igienico , 1 ripostiglio — per 4\5 persone —>> 1 cucina indipendente, 2 servizi igienici, 1 ripostiglio (per il secondo servizio è richiesta una superficie minima di 2mq e un lato minimo di 1,2m) Dotazione dei servizi: Cucina—>> pavimenti e pareti con superficie Di materiale impermeabile, liscio, lavabile,resist. —>> soffitto materiale traspirante —>> cappa collegata a ogni punto di cottura (Vedi bagno su) Prevenzione incendi : definisce —dimensionamenti—accessi all’area (locali di intrattenimento e di pubblico Spettacolo —>> larghezza 3,5 —>> h libera 4m —>> raggio di svolta 13m —>> pendenza non sup al 10% —>> resist al carico almeno 20t —profondità locali —>> i locali al chiuso non possono Essere ubicati oltre il secondo piano Interrato (non oltre i 10m) . Questi se Sono tra i 7,5 e i 10 m devono essere Protetti da un’impianto sprinkler e Essere dotati di uscite sicure. — carichi d’incendio — comunicazione (locali di intrattenimento e di pubb. Spettacolo —>> locali possono comunicare con altre Attività purché dotate di filtri a prova di Fumo e di porte REI (ameno 30) (queste Non vanno cont nel comp. delle vie d’uscit) — compartimentazioni — autorimesse — comportamento al fuoco

Yaama I'm Jack Evans and you're watching BTN. Here's what's coming up. We uncover the story behind this famous photo, learn about First Nations seasons and find out the history of Book Week. What is Statehood? Reporter: Tatenda Chibika INTRO: But first, the Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced that Australia will join other countries in recognising Palestine as an independent state. So, what does that mean? Tatenda found out. Anthony Albanese, Prime Minister: Australia will recognise the state of Palestine. Australia will recognise the right of the Palestinian people to a state of their own. We will work with the international community to make this right a reality. Tatenda Chibika, Reporter: That's the moment our Prime Minister said Australia would recognise Palestine as an independent state at the upcoming United Nations General assembly next month. It's something other countries, including France and Canada, have said they'll be doing too. So, what does that mean exactly? To be considered an independent state under international law a place needs to have its own land or territories with defined borders, it needs to have people who permanently live there, have a working government and it has to be able to talk and make deals with other countries. Once a place meets all those rules, it can ask to be recognised by other independent states and countries. But a big step in becoming an independent state is being fully recognised by the United Nations. To do that you first need to get approval from at least nine members of the UN's Security Council. That's a group of countries responsible for maintaining international peace and security. But even then, that tick of approval can still be blocked by one of the Security Council's five permanent members Russia, China, the UK, the US and France. If the Security Council approves, the decision then goes to the UN's General Assembly where at least two thirds of the UN's 193 members have to agree to make it official. Yeah, it's a pretty complex process which is why we've only seen a handful of countries recognised by the UN in recent years like South Sudan and Montenegro. Others like Kosovo are only 'partially' recognised which means they have some recognition but not enough to become a full member state at the UN. Right now, Palestine is recognised by more than 140 countries — that's more than two thirds of the UN General Assembly. So, why hasn't it become a UN member state yet? Well, it came pretty close last year when 12 members of the Security Council voted in favour of it. VANESSA FRAZIER, AMBASSADOR OF MALTA, APRIL 2024 UNSC PRESIDENT: I shall now put the draft resolution to the vote. But the US, a close ally to Israel, used its special powers to block Palestine from becoming a member state. VANESSA FRAZIER: Those against? At the time, the U.S said Palestine and Israel needed to come to an agreement on their own first. Throughout the years, there have been attempts to figure out a way for both Palestine and Israel to exist peacefully alongside each other but that hasn't happened yet. And now Israel has said that recognising Palestine as an independent state would be rewarding Hamas the group in charge of Gaza which was responsible for the terror attacks on October 7th, 2023. But the Palestinian Authority which governs parts of the West Bank says Hamas won't have a role in any future state of Palestine which will exist peacefully alongside Israel. Australia, like the US, had previously said that it wanted Israel and Palestine to figure out things by themselves first but because of how the war has been going the Australian government is worried that if it continues to wait, there might not be a Palestinian state to recognise. ANTHONY ALBANESE, PRIME MINISTER: There has been too many lives lost, both Israeli's and Palestinians and the world is saying we need a solution to this conflict, we need to end the cycle of violence and the way to do that is to have a two-state solution. News Quiz Russia's President Vladimir Putin stepped foot on American Soil for the first time in a decade to meet with US President Donald Trump. What state did they meet in? Alabama, Alaska or Arizona?It's Alaska. The two leaders met to discuss a way to end the war in Ukraine but weren't able to make any final agreements. DONALD TRUMP, US PRESIDENT: There were many, many points that we agreed on. Most of them, I would say, a couple of big ones, that we haven't quite got there, but we've made some headway. There's no deal until there's a deal. A lot of people criticised the two world leaders for not including Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the meeting. But that didn't seem to worry Mr Trump who said the meeting was a success and Mr Putin even invited the US President to meet up again in Russia. DONALD TRUMP: We'll see you again very soon. Thank you very much, Vladimir. VLADIMIR PUTIN, RUSSIAN PRESIDENT: Next time in Moscow. DONALD TRUMP: Oh, that's an interesting one. No, no, no. I'll get a little heat on that one. Last week thousands of people marked the 80th anniversary of VJ Day. What does VJ Day commemorate? The victory of Allied forces in Europe, the surrender of Japan and the end of World War II or the dropping of the first atomic bomb? VJ Day or Victory over Japan day commemorates the surrender of Japan and the end of World War II on the 15th of August 1945. Around the world, and here in Australia, people marked the anniversary with ceremonies remembering those who fought in the war. REPORTER: Who will you be remembering today? VETERAN: Oh, a lot of fellows that I knew that never made it home. Scientists in the UK have created toothpaste that includes which of these ingredients? Hair, eye lashes or fingernails? Yeah, they're all a bit random and gross but the answer is hair. According to scientists from King's College in London, hair could be the key to good oral health because it contains a protein called Keratin which they say when mixed with saliva forms a crystal-like protective coating similar to enamel. And Swifties rejoice because Taylor Swift has announced her 12th Studio album. It's called life of a show what? Is it show pony, show girl or show bag? It's Life of a Showgirl and it'll be released October 3rd. Vincent Lingiari Reporter: Joseph Baronio INTRO: Now to this very famous photograph. It was taken 50 years ago and depicts a really significant moment in Australian history. Joe found out about the story behind it. On the 16th of August 1975, this famous photo was taken. It shows the former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam pouring sand into the hand of Aboriginal leader Vincent Lingiari. A simple gesture that symbolised handing the land at Wave Hill in the Northern Territory back to the Gurindji people. But the journey to get there was far from simple. It started back in the 1960s. At the time, Wave Hill was the biggest cattle station in the world, controlled by British landowner Lord Vestey. The Gurindji people, who had lived on the land for generations, worked for Vestey, but they weren't paid fairly, and conditions were tough. NEWS REPORTER: The station's 100 aboriginal stockmen, with their 100 dependents, are camped in the dry bed of the Victoria River with little shade from 90-degree heat, dust and flies. Eventually, Gurindji leader Vincent Lingiari said it was time to act. VINCENT LINGIARI: I said, "What was it before Lord Vestey born and I was born?" It was blackfella country. So, on August 23rd, 1966, Mr Lingiari and his fellow Aboriginal workers went on strike. It became known as the Wave Hill Walk Off. They moved their camp away from the Wave Hill station to a sacred site called Daguragu on Wattie Creek. They wanted to set up their own cattle station, and said they wouldn't move until their land was returned to them. For years, petitions and negotiations went on between the Gurindji people, the NT Administration, and the Australian Government in Canberra. CLAPPERS: 31. 32. 33. DAVID QUINN, ABSCOL: Well, it's basic justice that their land is recognised. PROTESTORS: Equal rights! As the news spread across the country, thousands of Aussies joined the campaign, including the leader of the Labor Party, Gough Whitlam, who made this promise during his 1972 election campaign. GOUGH WHITLAM: We will legislate to give Aborigines land rights. Not just because their case is beyond argument, but because all of us as Australians are diminished, while the Aborigines are denied their rightful place in this nation. Later that year, Gough Whitlam became Prime Minister. (Song From Little Things Big Things Grow, Song by Kev Carmody and Paul Kelly, 1993) From little things big things grow,from little things big things grow… But it wasn't until 1975, 9 years after the Wave Hill Walk Off started, that he followed through with his promise. Eight years went by, eight long years of waiting'Til one day a tall stranger appeared in the landAnd he came with lawyers and he came with great ceremony GOUGH WHITLAM: I solemnly hand to you these deeds as proof in Australian law that these lands belong to the Gurindji people. And through Vincent's fingers poured a handful of sandFrom little things big things grow 50 years on, and The Wave Hill Walk Off is seen as a pivotal moment in Australia's history. It led to significant legal and social changes for First Nations people, which is something many agree is worth celebrating. First Nations Seasons Reporter: Saskia Mortarotti INTRO: Recently, Melbourne's Lord Mayor suggested ditching the four-season calendar that most of us are familiar with and adopting a six-season Wurundjeri calendar instead saying it gives a better description of what the weather's actually like there. Sas found out more about the different seasonal calendars used by First Nations people. SASKIA MORTAROTTI, REPORTER: Right now, in most of the country, it's pretty cold. COLD GIRL: Think of somewhere warm. What? It's 32 degrees in Darwin in the middle of winter? But ah, yeah. There are some places where it's, well, quite warm. Which makes you wonder whether the weather actually matches the seasons. You see, Australia is pretty big, and we have lots of different weather patterns. Which is something First Nations people have tracked for thousands of years with their own seasonal calendars. KARL WINDA TELFER, CULTURAL CREATIVE KANYANYAPILLA: Why have we got four seasons when you know that don't make any sense here. It doesn't relate to the country here. This is Karl Telfer. He's an artist and storyteller who produced the Kuri Kurru exhibition at the Museum of Discovery in Adelaide that explores the 6 different seasons of the Kaurna Meyunna. SASKIA MORTAROTTI: So, how do you know when you're in one of those six seasons? KARL WINDA TELFER: Well, there are stars that rise. So, you know, there are certain stars, like in Parnatti, for example. There's a star called Parna, and we know what that star is. So, that talks to us about, okay, the time now is going to be cold on the ground. First Nations calendars like the Kaurna one don't just tell us what's happening with the weather; they're also used to track when certain plants and animals are around. KARL WINDA TELFER: It teaches you about what plants you can, you know, what you can eat what you can't and all that what is ready certain times a year and fruit everything, bird shows you the right time to eat the fruit, perfect time, if you try and go get them the next week they're gone. Karl says we can also use these calendars to see how the environment has changed over time. KARL WINDA TELFER: Kudlilla is the season we're in now and Kudlilla that talks about like the rain but we're not having enough rain these days, well, these times. And this is due to climate and the climate changing. There are many different First Nations seasonal calendars around the country. Like Ngan'gi calendar from the Northern Territory which has 13 seasons that follow the life cycle of the native spear grass. Or the Wurundjeri Calendar in Victoria which has 6 seasons. And recently, Melbourne's Lord Mayor, Nicholas Reece, said Melbourne, or Naarm, would be better off adopting the Wurundjeri calendar because it's more in tune to what's happening with the weather. Something many, including Karl, think we should be doing right across the country. KARL WINDA TELFER: I'm talking about the English four seasons. So, this is totally different systems that we're talking about and weather patterns and currents and all sorts of different things, because it's the sea country too. So, my question is, well, why do we have that? If that doesn't work, you know? Quiz How many seasons are there in the Tiwi Island Calendar? 1, 2 or 3? It's 3, although they also have 13 minor seasons. Book Week Reporter: Wren Gillett INTRO: This week, kids across Australia have been dressing up as their favourite characters to celebrate Book Week. Wren finds out why Book Week began 80 years ago and why it's still important today for getting young Aussies into reading. STUDENT: I read an hour every night, maybe even two hours some nights. STUDENT: My favourite book series are the Harry Potter series and the Keeper of the Lost City series. STUDENT: Probably Bad Guys and Weirdo. STUDENT: I like the Amulet, I've been reading that. STUDENT: I love reading Dork Diaries and Exploding Endings. Whether it's Fantasy, mystery, history — whatever you're into. Book week is a time to celebrate, well, books. STUDENT: Me and my friends are dressing up as Inside Out. STUDENT: I was thinking SpongeBob. STUDENT: I'm dressing up as Winnie the Pooh and it's just a fun way to express what kind of books you like. And guess what, book week has actually been a thing for many, many years. WREN GILLETT, REPORTER: Once upon a time, in a land not so far away, literacy lovers noticed a problem. The year was 1945. The second World War had just ended, and kids were mainly reading books from overseas, in particular the UK. Because, at the time, there weren't many Aussie authors writing books for children. WREN GILLETT: So, a group of passionate teachers, librarians, booksellers, publishers, and book-loving volunteers, decided to create what we now know as The Children's Book Council of Australia. Familiar logo, right? Together, they launched book week, all in an effort to get Aussie kids' reading more. And it seemed to work. The 1960s saw a boom in Australian children's books being published. REPORTER: How many books do you read a week? STUDENT: Well, it really depends on the week. If there's exams, I might read only one or two. But if there's no exams and if I've got plenty of time, I might read up to five or six. WREN GILLETT: But today, it's a slightly different story. Studies show that less than one in five eight to 18-year-olds are reading in their free time, and that only one in three actually enjoy reading for fun. WREN GILLETT: Why do you reckon we're seeing this trend? STUDENT: People are getting sucked into screens and they're like spending hours just scrolling through TikTok and stuff, and they're getting so attached to it that they don't feel the need to pick up books and read them. Yeah, there's a lot of different things competing for our attention these days, but many think books are still worth our time. PETER HELLIER, AUSSIE COMEDIAN AND AUTHOR: Books are the exact opposite of boring. And if you think they're boring, I'm sorry, but you're wrong. This is Peter Hellier, he's a pretty famous Aussie comedian, actor, and the author behind these books. And he's just released another one called Detective Galileo, about a trail horse who dreams of solving crimes. PETER HELLIER: He joins the police force and quickly finds out that the horses don't actually solve the crimes, it's the police officers who solve the crime. So he promptly gets thrown out of the force and begins his own detective agency, which I'm reliably told is the only detective agency in the world run by a horse. Peter actually started writing books when he was a kid. PETER HELLIER: I started writing when I was six, seven, eight years old. In fact, I started my own publishing company called Better Books. And I would write these books, and then I would get a parent or one of my parents or teachers to type them up. And I would read them in front of the class. And, you see, each has the logo, the Better Books logo, there it is — the famous Better Books logo. WREN GILLETT: You weren't mucking around. PETER HELLIER: There all on all of them. There we go. There we go. Many, Including Peter, say there's plenty to get from a good book. They help us learn new words and phrases, get a better understanding of the world around us, and strengthen our imaginations. PETER HELLIER: Books can take you absolutely anywhere. They can take you to countries that you never dreamed about going. Countries that exist, countries that don't exist. Reading just makes the world a much bigger place. It's why for the past 80 years, schools around the country have been taking part in book week. STUDENT: Reading is a place where you can have your own world just to yourself. STUDENT: It's like watching a movie inside your head, but you can choose how it goes. STUDENT: Picking up a book is a good idea, maybe you should start with something that you're interested with and then you can start exploring from there. Quiz What is the title of the book that took out this year's Book of the year Award for younger readers? It's Laughter is the Best Endingby Maryam Master. Some other winners included I'm not really here by Gary Loneborough which took out book of the year for older readers and best picture book went to The Truck Cat, by Deborah Frenkel. Sport Australia's men's national basketball team — the Boomers — have won their third Asia Cup in a row, with an epically narrow victory over China. COMMENTATOR: It is Australia who are celebrating! China started strong, leading 25-17 at quarter time. But Aussie Xavier Cooks led a fierce comeback, shooting 30 points and collecting nine rebounds, earning him the title of MVP. And there seriously couldn't have been a tighter finish. Just as the final buzzer went off, China missed a shot that would have won them the game, leaving Australia with a 90-89 victory. COMMENTATOR: An unbelievable finish. The 2025 AFLW season kicked off last week, and so did a new trick. Yeah, 19-year-old Ash Centra from Collingwood, pulled out this move in the warm-up before their season-opener to Carlton, and since then, a lot of people have been trying to do it, with some success, kind of? FOOTY PLAYER: No, I'm not doing it on camera. But despite the epic warmup, Carlton did end up beating Collingwood by 24 points. Now, the moves from these athletes in China weren't quite so graceful but give 'em a break, okay, they're robots. For the first time ever, humanoid robots from all over the world, competed in their very own games, which featured, soccer, boxing, running, and ahh, lots of falling over. Lots. Luckily though, they did bring their own cheer squad. Young Rapper Reporter: Rylie INTRO: Finally, we're going to meet another winner of this year's Heywire competition — which asks young people in regional areas to share their stories. Rylie's going to tell us how music helped to transform his life. Check it out. Mum and I were homeless. We lived at a caravan park, in motels and tents around Warrnambool. It wasn't pretty. I'm First Nations, and I remember feeling like, my own country is failing me right now. So, we camped right along here. I remember pitching a tent right here and this was actually around the same time I started to get into music which was a good way for me to have something to look forward to. I was raised by the SoundCloud era, listening to a lot of trap music. When I was in school, I'd rap along to songs by Juice World, then I started to make my own. My first track was recorded on my phone. It was bad but a lot of fun to make. Some kids in my school heard it and shamed me. That put me off music for the next couple of years, until a friend of mine bought a microphone and encouraged me to give it another go. There was something about that mic and the energy of the crew around me that gave me confidence. It lit a fire in me. Over time, I was able to focus my flow. My songs are about escapism, living the life, being a success. I rap about stuff that takes me to a better place in my head. I'm manifesting my future. My stage name is Hundo Milli, it's short for hundreds of millions. Money's not really the end goal; it's more about having the freedom to dream big. Mum taught me to never stop believing. Even when times were tough, she kept pushing for us to get housing and eventually we did. We're some of the lucky ones. Today, I'm in a Melbourne studio recording my next single. I remember living in my tent dreaming about this very moment and now I'm here, doing what I love. Ain't nothing going to stop me. Closer Well, that's all we've got for you today, but we'll be back before you know it. In the meantime, you can head to our website, there's plenty to see and do. You can also catch Newsbreak every weeknight and there's BTN High for all you highschoolers out there. Have an awesome week and I'll see you next time. Bye.

VERSO 1 A metà del corso medio della vita umana, mi ritrovai in una foresta buia, perché avevo smarrito la giusta strada. Ahimè, quanto è difficile descrivere l’aspetto di questa foresta inospitale, intricata e difficile [da attraversare], a tal punto che al solo pensiero si rinnova in me la paura. [la selva] È tanto angosciante che la morte lo è giusto poco di più; ma per descrivere il bene che io trovai in essa, parlerò [prima] delle altre cose che vi ho visto. VERSO 10 Non so descrivere il modo in cui io vi entrai, tanto ero intorpidito nel momento in cui abbandonai la via della verità. Ma dopo che giunsi ai piedi di un colle, nel luogo in cui finiva quella valle che aveva turbato di paura il mio cuore, guardai verso l’alto e vidi la sua vetta già illuminata dai raggi di quel pianeta [il Sole] che conduce ogni uomo sulla giusta strada. Allora si acquietò un po’ la paura che a lungo era rimasta nel profondo del mio cuore durante la notte trascorsa nell’angoscia. VERSO 22 E come colui [il naufrago] che con respiro affaticato, uscito dal mare e giunto a riva, si volta verso le acque pericolose e le guarda, così il mio animo, che ancora era in fuga, si voltò indietro a guardare quel luogo che non aveva mai lasciato passar vivo alcun uomo. Dopo che ebbi fatto riposare un po' il corpo stanco, ripresi il cammino lungo il pendio deserto [del colle], in modo che il piede stabile [quello di appoggio] era sempre il più basso [dei due]. VERSO 31 Ed ecco [apparire], quasi all'inizio della salita, una lonza snella e molto agile, ricoperta di pelo maculato; e non si scansava da davanti al mio viso, anzi bloccava a tal punto il mio cammino che più volte mi girai per tornare indietro. Era il principio del mattino, e il sole sorgeva insieme a quella costellazione che lo accompagnava quando Dio (l’amor divino) creò inizialmente gli astri (quelle cose belle); così che erano motivo di speranza per me contro quella bestia dalla pelle screziata l’ora del giorno e la dolcezza della primavera; ma non al punto che non mi incutesse paura la visione che mi apparve di un leone. Questo sembrava procedere contro di me con la testa alta e con una fame rabbiosa, al punto che sembrava far tremare l'aria. VERSO 49 Ed una lupa, che di tutti i desideri sembrava piena pur nella sua magrezza, e che già aveva costretto molti uomini a vivere nella miseria, questa mi procurò un tale angoscia per la paura che si sprigionava dal suo aspetto, che io persi la speranza di raggiungere la cima del colle. E come colui che avidamente accumula denaro, e poi arriva il momento che gli fa perdere tutto, al punto che nell'animo si rattrista e piange; così mi ridusse la belva insaziabile e irrequieta, che, venendomi incontro, a poco a poco mi respingeva là dove il sole non fa luce [nella selva]. VERSO 61 Mentre precipitavo verso il basso, mi si offrì alla vista uno che, per via di un lungo silenzio, mi sembrava fosse senza voce. Quando lo vidi in quel luogo deserto e solitario, «Abbi pietà di me», gli gridai, «chiunque tu sia, fantasma o uomo reale!» Mi rispose: «Non sono un uomo [vivo], lo sono già stato, e i miei genitori furono lombardi, entrambi mantovani per nascita. Nacqui sotto Giulio Cesare, sebbene troppo tardi, e vissi a Roma sotto l’impero del buon Augusto, al tempo degli dèi falsi e ingannatori. Fui un poeta, e scrissi di quel giusto figlio di Anchise proveniente da Troia, dopo che la superba Ilio venne bruciata. Ma tu, perché ritorni al tanto dolore [della selva]? Perché non scali il piacevole colle che è origine e causa di totale gioia? VERSO 79 «Sei dunque tu quel Virgilio, quella sorgente che diffonde un così abbondante fiume di eloquenza?», gli risposi con il capo umilmente chinato. «Oh, gloria e luminosa guida per gli altri poeti, mi sia d’aiuto l'assiduo studio e il grande amore che mi ha spinto a leggere la tua opera. Tu sei il mio maestro e il mio autore [di riferimento], da te solo ho appreso lo stile elevato che mi ha dato prestigio. Guarda la belva a causa della quale mi voltai indietro; dammi il tuo aiuto contro di lei, famoso sapiente, poiché essa mi fa tremare le vene e i polsi». VERSO 121. Alle quali (cioè alle anime beate) poi, se tu vorrai salire, ti condurrà un'anima più degna di me: ti lascerò a lei quando me ne andrò; poiché quell'Imperatore che regna lassù [Dio], per via del fatto che fui ribelle alla sua legge, non vuole che io entri nella sua città [il Paradiso]. Egli regna in ogni luogo e qui [nell’Empireo] dimora; questa è la sua città e il suo trono: felice è colui che [Dio] vi destina». Ed io gli dissi: «Poeta, io ti chiedo in nome di quel Dio che tu non hai conosciuto, affinché io mi allontani da questo male [il peccato] e da quello ancor peggiore [la dannazione], che tu mi conduca là dove dicesti, affinché io veda la porta di San Pietro e coloro i quali tu descrivi tanto tristi». [Virgilio] allora si mise in cammino, ed io lo seguii.

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