Question 1

precondition (n.)

Accepted Answer

a requirement or condition that must be met / 사전조건

Answer

a channel or means of transmitting / 도관, 매개체

Answer

the study of the structure of living things / 해부학

Answer

self-governance / 자치권

Question 2

enzyme (n.)

Accepted Answer

a biological catalyst / 효소; 활성 단백질

Answer

a disease that causes death and that spreads quickly to a large number of people / 역병

Answer

widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of their achievements or quality / 명성

Answer

a journey to a faraway place, usually by sea / (바다로) 여행하다

Question 3

notwithstanding (adv.)

Accepted Answer

despite; in spite of / ~에도 불구하고

Answer

in a way that is impossible to separate or disentangle / 풀릴 수 없이, 불가분하게

Answer

obviously, evidently, perceived easily / 당연히, 명백히

Question 4

domain (n.)

Accepted Answer

an area of territory owned or controlled by a particular ruler or government / 영역

Answer

the occurrence, rate, or frequency of something, especially something unwanted / 발생율

Answer

lack of care and attention / 무시

Answer

examination of one's own thoughts and feelings / 자기 반성

Question 5

formulate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to create; to come up with / ~을 만들어내다

Answer

to cause or intend to cause harm / 비방하다

Answer

to praise highly / 칭찬하다

Answer

to say, state, or perform again / ~을 반복하여 말하다

Question 6

astonishment (n.)

Accepted Answer

feeling of extreme shock or surprise / 놀람, 경악

Answer

belief in the ideal (perfection, utopian idea), usually naive or unrealistic / 이상주의

Answer

an independent-minded person / 독불장군

Answer

an incorrect idea or understanding / 오해, 잘못된 생각

Question 7

dismayed (adj.)

Accepted Answer

struck with fear or dread / 당황한, 동요된, 불안한

Answer

extraordinarily large or great / 엄청난

Answer

relating to a large company or group / 기업의

Answer

passionate, intense / 열렬한

Question 8

reverberate (v.)

Accepted Answer

be repeated several times as an echo / 울려퍼지다

Answer

to evoke a strong emotional response or similarity / 공감하다

Answer

to evoke a strong emotional response or similarity / 공감하다

Answer

to make (someone) feel very ashamed or foolish / 모욕하다

Question 9

feasibility (n.)

Accepted Answer

the quality of being doable / 실행 가능성

Answer

something that is done to prevent possible harm or trouble from happening in the future / 예방책

Answer

the state of being first or most important / 우위

Answer

emotional release / 정화

Question 10

forthcoming (adj.)

Accepted Answer

planned or scheduled to happen in the near future / 예정된

Answer

expressing harsh criticism especially in a way that is funny / 신랄한

Answer

not able to be seen through; not transparent / 불투명한

Answer

present at birth; inherent; not learned / 고유의, 본질적인, 선천적인

Question 11

withstand (v.)

Accepted Answer

to endure or offer resistance to somebody or something / ~을 견디다

Answer

to make (something) illegal / 불법화하다

Answer

to spread, distribute / 보급하다

Answer

to readapt, restore; to help to readapt / 복귀 혹은 회복하다; ~의 복귀를 돕다

Question 12

misperception (n.)

Accepted Answer

a misportrayal; a public's wrongful idea regarding something / 오해, 잘못된 인식

Answer

exaggerated portrayal / 풍자화, 캐리커쳐

Answer

the amount of confidence and cheerfulness that a group of people have / 사기

Answer

a condition or requirement / 조건

Question 13

unconventional (adj.)

Accepted Answer

not based on or conforming to what is generally done or believed / 독특한

Answer

not harmful or offensive / 무해한

Answer

different, unrelated / 이질적인

Answer

having central or great importance / 핵심의

Question 14

myriad (adj.)

Accepted Answer

countless or extremely large in number / 무수한

Answer

appearing or developing early (usually intellectually) / 조숙한

Answer

very foolish / 우스꽝스러운

Answer

characterized by hunting other animals; tending to exploit others / 포식하는, 사냥하는, 이용하는

Question 15

evanescent (adj.)

Accepted Answer

fleeting, transient / 잠깐 머무는

Answer

based on personal experience (not scientific) / 우연한 관찰에 따른, 비과학적인

Answer

enabling a person to learn or discover something for themselves / 경험적인

Answer

adhering to social rules and manners / 매너있는, 차분한

Question 16

long-standing (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having existed or continued for a long time / 장기간의, 오랜

Answer

difficult to perceive or notice / 교묘한, 눈에 잘 안띄는

Answer

very polite in a way that shows respect / 상냥한, 온화한

Answer

lacking awareness of something / ~을 깨닫지 못하는

Question 17

affinity (n.)

Accepted Answer

a natural liking or attraction towards something or someone / 친밀감

Answer

a thing with distinct and independent existence / 개체

Answer

great and impressive beauty / 장엄

Answer

the rejection of religious and moral principles, often resulting in a belief in nothingness and meaninglessness / 허무주의

Question 18

flawed (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having a defect or a fault / 결점 있는

Answer

past due; not paid at the scheduled time / 진작 했어야 하는

Answer

different, deviating / 다른, 벗어난

Answer

nearest in space or time / 가까운

Question 19

circumspect (adj.)

Accepted Answer

cautious, careful / 신중한

Answer

capable of being defended against attack or criticism / 쉽게 방어 될 수 있는

Answer

lacking in some essential quality or element / 결핍된

Answer

very polite in a way that shows respect / 상냥한, 온화한

Question 20

surpass (v.)

Accepted Answer

to pass or go beyond / ~의 범위나 한계를 벗어나다

Answer

to act as a go between parties, usually to help resolve a conflict / ~을 중재하다

Answer

to hold back or suppress / 억압하다

Answer

to provide a brief sketch of / ~에 대해 간략하고 전체적으로 서술하다

Question 21

inequitable (adj.)

Accepted Answer

unfair or unjust / 불공정한

Answer

surpassing a common or expected level; excellent / 우수한

Answer

being or producing something like nothing done, experienced, or created before / 혁신적인, 획기적인; 완전히 새로운

Answer

lacking regard for others / 남을 배려하지 않는

Question 22

confer (v.)

Accepted Answer

to give; to provide / ~을 주다, ~을 수여하다

Answer

to become involved; to begin interacting with / ~을 하다; ~와 무언가를 시작하다

Answer

to happen or appear repeatedly / 되풀이되다

Answer

to grow stronger; to gain in wealth / 번영하다

Question 23

quarantine (v.)

Accepted Answer

to place into enforced isolation, usually for medical reasons / ~을 격리시키다

Answer

to introduce someone into a job or position with a formal ceremony / 취임하다

Answer

1. to look directly at someone in an angry way 2. to shine with a harsh, bright light / 1. 노려보다 2. 번쩍이다

Answer

to praise, glorify, or honor / ~을 칭찬하다, ~을 격찬하다

Question 24

solicit (v.)

Accepted Answer

to request or ask for something, usually from a potential customer / 요청, 요구하다 (주로 호객행위 하는 과정에서)

Answer

to limit, restrict / 제한하다

Answer

1. to look directly at someone in an angry way 2. to shine with a harsh, bright light / 1. 노려보다 2. 번쩍이다

Answer

to say again or imitate / (비슷한 생각이나 개념을) 반복/상기시키다

Question 25

preconceived (adj.)

Accepted Answer

formed or conceived beforehand / 선입견을 가진

Answer

following immediately afterward / 그 다음의

Answer

unclear / 애매한

Answer

unwilling or unable to believe something / 믿을 수 없는

Question 26

malleable (adj.)

Accepted Answer

capable of being shaped or influenced / 성형 가능한

Answer

very small / 1. adj. 작은 2. n. 모형

Answer

pure; well-made; made better / 정제된; 더 좋아진

Answer

planned or performed in cooperation / 합동의

Question 27

inalienable (adj.)

Accepted Answer

unable to be taken away or given up / 양도할 수 없는

Answer

joyful and proud especially because of success / 승리한, 성공한

Answer

characterized by extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy / 국민주의적인

Answer

1. of or relating to the earliest age or period 2. very simple and basic / 1. 원시의, 2. 발달 초기의

Question 28

appeal (v.)

Accepted Answer

to be attractive to; to ask for sympathy, mercy, or help / ~에게 매력적으로 느껴지다; ~에 호소하다

Answer

get rid of; throw away / 처분하다

Answer

1. to focus one's thoughts on / ponder over 2. to spend time in quiet thought for religious purposes or relaxation / 1. 숙고하다 2. 명상하다

Answer

to speak, plead, or argue in favour of; to push for something / 지지하다, 옹호하다, (~를 하자고) 주장하다

Question 29

sophisticated (adj.)

Accepted Answer

complex and high-level / 수준이 높고 복잡한/정교한

Answer

in deep thoguht / 생각에 잠긴

Answer

fleeting, transient / 잠깐 머무는

Answer

recurring again and again / 반복적인

Question 30

dissatisfied (adj.)

Accepted Answer

not satisfied / 불만스러운, 못마땅해하는

Answer

of or relating to a mother / 어머니의

Answer

pure; well-made; made better / 정제된; 더 좋아진

Answer

extremely wicked, abhorrent / 악랄한

Question 31

legislate (v.)

Accepted Answer

make or enact laws / 입법하다

Answer

to repeatedly change your opinions or desires / 흔들리다

Answer

combine to form a more complex product / ~를 합성하다

Answer

to grow prosperous / 번창하다

Question 32

incredulous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

unwilling or unable to believe something / 믿을 수 없는

Answer

having or showing knowledge of events before they take place / 예지하는

Answer

unchanging over time / 불변의

Answer

allowing liquids or gases to pass through / 투과성 있는

Question 33

prompt (n.)

Accepted Answer

a cue or hint / 신속한, 즉각적인

Answer

the outer limits or edge of something / 주변

Answer

method, policy / 방법, 방식, 정책

Answer

the act of reclaiming or restoring / 개간

Question 34

convene (v.)

Accepted Answer

to gather, assemble / 소집하다

Answer

to disagree; to be of different opinion / ~와 의견을 달리하다

Answer

be composed or made up of / 구성되다

Answer

to regard with deep respect or reverence / 숭배하다

Question 35

reconcile (v.)

Accepted Answer

to harmonize opposing ideas/concepts; to mend a relationship after conflict / (반대되는 혹은 충돌하는 개념들을) 화합시키다; 화해시키다

Answer

to push or poke against / 찌르다, 누르다, 살짝 밀다

Answer

to provide with an incentive or motivation / 동기를 부여하다

Answer

to evoke a strong emotional response or similarity / 공감하다

Question 36

untenable (adj.)

Accepted Answer

not capable of being defended or justified / 지지할 수 없는

Answer

obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree / 아부하는

Answer

never-ceasing; not giving up / 포기할 줄 모르는, 저돌적으로 추구하는

Answer

favorable, promising / 길조의

Question 37

undertake (v.)

Accepted Answer

to enter upon an activity or enterprise / ~하는 데 착수하다

Answer

continue to have possession or control of / 유지하다

Answer

to compensate for or counterbalance / (반대의 성질의 무언가를) 추가해서 균형을 더 맞추다

Answer

to do something that is not allowed / 넘어서다

Question 38

annihilate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to destroy completely / 전멸시키다

Answer

to decrease in phase; to become smaller; to grow smaller / 줄어들다

Answer

to hold (something) back / 숨기다

Answer

to go over and cover rough terrain (usually to make a road) / (도로, 바닥 등) ~을 포장하다; (새로운 것으로) 덮어버리다

Question 39

barren (adj.)

Accepted Answer

1. not able to produce children or offspring (animal, plants) 2. dry and bare / 불모의

Answer

having little substance; weak (in terms of connection or relation) / 얇은, 가느다란; (연결이) 약한

Answer

establishing, relating to, or deriving from a standard or norm / 규범의

Answer

arrogantly superior, disdainful / 거만한, 오만한

Question 40

contrive (v.)

Accepted Answer

to form, think; or make something / 고안하다, 창안하다

Answer

to encourage or arouse interest or activity / 자극하다

Answer

make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent / 희석하다

Answer

keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits / 한정하다

Question 41

depose (v.)

Accepted Answer

to remove someone from a powerful position / 물러나게 하다

Answer

to list or mention one by one / 열거하다

Answer

to cease to consider; to cause or permit to leave / ~을 무시하다, ~을 묵살하다

Answer

to appeal or request earnestly / ~을 호소하다

Question 42

disrupt (v.)

Accepted Answer

to cause something to be unable to continue in the normal way / 붕괴시키다

Answer

to cause (someone) to be worried or upset / 교란시키다

Answer

to put into practice/action / ~을 이행하다, ~을 실행하다, ~을 수행하다

Answer

to push or poke against / 찌르다, 누르다, 살짝 밀다

Question 43

encroach (v.)

Accepted Answer

1. to gradually trespass upon the property, domain or rights of another 2. to advance beyond proper, established; or usual limits / 침해하다

Answer

to indicate or suggest beforehand / 전조하다

Answer

add (something) as an attachment or supplement / 첨부하다

Answer

to show, illustrate / (~를) 보여주다

Question 44

fervor (n.)

Accepted Answer

a strong feeling of excitement and enthusiasm / 열망

Answer

bitter verbal attack / 비난, 격렬한 비판

Answer

a mixture / 혼합물

Answer

the quality of being greater in weight, importance, or strength / 우세

Question 45

frantic (adj.)

Accepted Answer

1. having a lot of wild and hurried activity 2. feeling or showing a lot of fear and worry / 1. 정신 없이 서두는 2. 제정신이 아닌 (두려 움,걱정으로)

Answer

expressing feelings or opinions in a very loud or forceful way / 떠들썩한

Answer

happening by chance, lucky / 우연한

Answer

of momentous or ominous significance / 전조적인

Question 46

harness (n.)

Accepted Answer

1. a set of straps that are used to connect to something (person or animal) to do something e.g. parachute, seat) 2. to use for a particular purpose / 1. 장비, 마구 2. 이용하다

Answer

a person who doubts or questions accepted opinions / 회의론자

Answer

a lack of energy and enthusiasm / 무기력

Answer

a mutually beneficial relationship between different organisms or groups / 공생

Question 47

insolent (adj.)

Accepted Answer

rude or impolite / 무례한

Answer

lasting or continuing for a long time / 영속적인

Answer

not doing what someone or something with authority tells you to do / 복종하지 않는

Answer

not in proper or equal proportion / 불균형의

Question 48

meditate (v.)

Accepted Answer

1. to focus one's thoughts on / ponder over 2. to spend time in quiet thought for religious purposes or relaxation / 1. 숙고하다 2. 명상하다

Answer

treat or regard someone with disrespect or contempt / 비하하다

Answer

to fill or pervade with a quality or substance / 스며들게 하다

Answer

to disagree; to be of different opinion / ~와 의견을 달리하다

Question 49

subsist (v.)

Accepted Answer

to exist or continue to exist / 생존하다

Answer

to make easier; to make something more likely to happen / ~을 용이하게 하다, ~을 쉽게 하다

Answer

to cause problems or difficulties for (someone or something) / 방해하다, 지장을 주다

Answer

to follow the flow of something (and describe) / ~의 흐름을 따라가다 (설명하다)

Question 50

anonymous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

not named or identified / 익명의

Answer

having the ability to create or design new things / 창의적인

Answer

possible; capable of being done / 실행 가능한

Answer

not firm in decision; unable to make decisions timely; not significant as to ultimately decide a result / 의지나 결정이 완고하지 않은; 결정/결단을 잘 못내리는; 그렇게 중요하거나 치명적이지 않아 최종 결론을 못내리는

Question 51

consort (v.)

Accepted Answer

1. to spend a lot of time with people 2. ruling monarch's wife or husband / 1. 어울리다 2. 배우자 (통치자의)

Answer

to praise / 찬양하다

Answer

to bother or annoy / 괴롭히다

Answer

manage and be responsible for the running of (a business, organization, etc.) / 관리하다

Question 52

diminish (v.)

Accepted Answer

to make less or cause to appear less / 줄이다

Answer

to reach the highest point or climax / 절정에 이르다

Answer

to force (someone) to stop attacking you / 격퇴하다

Answer

to decide not to do or have something / 포기하다

Question 53

discernible (adj.)

Accepted Answer

able to be detected with eyes / 인식할 수 있는

Answer

providing supplementary or additional help / 부수적인, 보조의

Answer

not firm in decision; unable to make decisions timely; not significant as to ultimately decide a result / 의지나 결정이 완고하지 않은; 결정/결단을 잘 못내리는; 그렇게 중요하거나 치명적이지 않아 최종 결론을 못내리는

Answer

official / 타당한

Question 54

economical (adj.)

Accepted Answer

using money, resources carefully / 검소한

Answer

diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details / 세심한

Answer

able to attract interest, draw favorable attention or evoke empathic or sympathetic feelings / 흥미로운, 관심을 끄는, 공감을 사는

Question 55

loathe (v.)

Accepted Answer

to hate very much / 혐오하다

Answer

to speak ill of, to take away / (가치) 떨어뜨리다

Answer

limited to do something (as a responsibility or duty) / ~해야 하는, 얽매인

Answer

to make an exact copy of / 복제하다

Question 56

manifest (adj.)

Accepted Answer

able to be seen / clearly shown or visible / 명백한

Answer

too great to be overcome / 극복할 수 없는

Answer

showing no care or concern; having no preference on the matter / 무심한, ~중에 선호하는 것이 없는

Answer

pleasing, pleasant; readily agreeing / 호전적이지 않은, 편안한; 잘 동의하는

Question 57

primitive (adj.)

Accepted Answer

1. of or relating to the earliest age or period 2. very simple and basic / 1. 원시의, 2. 발달 초기의

Answer

causing anger, excitement, or strong reaction, often intentionally / 도발적인

Answer

present, appearing, or found everywhere / 어디에나 존재하는

Answer

humorously sarcastic or mocking / 비꼬는, 풍자적인

Question 58

retard (v.)

Accepted Answer

to slow down the development or progress of (something) / 지체시키다

Answer

to list or mention one by one / 열거하다

Answer

to explain; to help understand clearly / ~를 이해시켜주다

Answer

to repeatedly change your opinions or desires / 흔들리다

Question 59

staple (adj.)

Accepted Answer

used, needed; or enjoyed constantly by many people / 주된, 중요한

Answer

under the influence or control of ~ / ~에 종속된

Answer

never-ceasing; not giving up / 포기할 줄 모르는, 저돌적으로 추구하는

Answer

causing disruption or annoyance by intruding / 참견적인

Question 60

doctrine (n.)

Accepted Answer

a set of ideas or beliefs that are taught or believed to be true / 교리, 신조, 정책, 주의

Answer

possibility of something happening or capability of succeeding or surviving / 가능성, 생존 능력/가능성

Answer

a period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation / 심문

Answer

harsh noise / 불협화음

Question 61

incise (v.)

Accepted Answer

to cut or carve into a surface / 새기다

Answer

to reduce or lower the value or worth of something / 가치를 떨어뜨리다

Answer

to deviate, go off topic / 주제에서 벗어나다

Answer

to put (something) in a liquid so that all parts are completely covered / 담그다

Question 62

manifold (adj.)

Accepted Answer

many and various / 무수한

Answer

doubtful, uncertain / 의심스러운

Answer

involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring / 몹시 힘든, 고된

Answer

engaged in, expressing, or based on conjecture rather than knowledge / 추측적인

Question 63

nocturnal (adj.)

Accepted Answer

active mainly during the night / 야행성의

Answer

not showing enough care and attention / 태만한

Answer

easily hurt or harmed physically, mentally; or emotionally / 취약한

Answer

necessary for a particular purpose / 필요한

Question 64

solitude (n.)

Accepted Answer

a state or situation in which a person is alone usually because the person wants to be / 고독

Answer

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one / 곤경

Answer

the edge or border of something / 여백

Answer

preliminary or rough drawing, description / 스케치, 대략적인 묘사

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