
TEKS HS Biology - BIOL.6A DNA Components
Quiz by Texas Education Agency
High School
Biology (2017)
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS)
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13 questions
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- Q1A model of a DNA molecule is shown below. The arrow indicates -the bond between adjacent phosphate and deoxyribose moleculesthe hydrogen bond between complementary nucleotidesthe junction of introns and exons in the sense strand of DNAthe junction of a codon and a DNA triplet60sBIOL.6a
- Q2Characteristics such as a widow's peak or attached earlobes are determined by the genetic code. Which components of DNA are referred to as the genetic code?Deoxyribose sugarsPhosphate groupsNitrogenous basesHydrogen bonds60sBIOL.6a
- Q3How does DNA in cells determine an organism's complex traits?DNA folds into the nucleus of each of the cells of an organismDNA produces the energy an organism needs in order to growDNA contains codes for proteins, which are necessary for the growth and functioning of an organismDNA separates into long single strands that make up each part of an organism60sBIOL.6a
- Q4The sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA varies widely. The sequence of the bases in DNA is most important for which of the following?Preventing mutations from occurring during DNA replicationAllowing the DNA to have the shape necessary for replicationHelping form the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA moleculesProviding the instructions for the traits of an organism60sBIOL.6a
- Q5In 1952 Rosalind Franklin took the x-ray photograph shown below, which gave the world its first look at DNA. By studying this photograph, scientists gained knowledge about the -role of DNA in protein synthesismutation of nucleotide sequences in DNAdouble-helix structure of DNAsequence of DNA that makes up the human genome60sBIOL.6a
- Q6A segment of DNA is represented in the illustration. How is information for a specific protein carried on the DNA molecule?In the ratio of adenines to thyminesIn the double-helix shape of the condensed chromosomeAs a sequence of nucleotidesAs a pattern of phosphates and sugars60sBIOL.6a
- Q7A student builds a model of a DNA strand. Which of these models of a DNA strand shows bases that are complementary to the ones on the student's DNA model?60sBIOL.6a
- Q8Nitrogenous bases are located on both strands of the DNA double helix. What is the significance of the nitrogenous bases?The order of nitrogenous bases determines the order of amino acids in the proteins synthesizedThe number of adenines and cytosines determines the type of RNA that will be producedThe amount of thymine and guanine in the DNA molecules determines the length of the genesThe type of hydrogen bonding between the nitrogenous bases determines which amino acid will be added to the peptide chain60sBIOL.6a
- Q9Each strand of a DNA molecule contains nitrogenous bases that pair with other nitrogenous bases in very specific ways. A diagram of a section of DNA is shown. Which DNA strand is complementary to the one shown above?60sBIOL.6a
- Q10Differences in traits such as hair texture are determined by differences in -the sequence of nucleotides in DNAthe location of sugar groups in DNAthe molecules attached to the phosphate in DNAthe number of nitrogenous bases in DNA60sBIOL.6a
- Q11A student used poster board to construct this model of a section of DNA. Which statement describes this model of DNA?The model is accurate because it shows each base splitting to form a double helixThe model is inaccurate because the base pairs are incorrectThe model is accurate because it contains correctly paired basesThe model is inaccurate because some typical bases in DNA are missing60sBIOL.6a
- Q12Students are given data from an investigation that identified some of the chemical elements present in four different samples.Sample 3Sample 4Sample 2Sample 160sBIOL.6a
- Q13Which part of a DNA molecule is responsible for the direct coding of specific traits in an organism?The number of carbons in the DNA molecule.The sequences of phosphates along each DNA strand.The number of hydrogen bonds that hold the strands of DNA together.The sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA molecule.60sBIOL.6a