
Test 13 Question Bank - 8th grade
Quiz by Ms. Martin
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57 questions
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- Q1What are the two parts of the central nervous system (CNS)?Spinal cord and nervesBrain and sensory organsBrain and spinal cordBrain and circulatory system30s
- Q2What are the three main types of neurons?Sensory, receptor, and effector neuronsSensory, motor, and interneuronsSensory, muscular, and skeletal neuronsEpithelial, connective, and muscle neurons30s
- Q3Describe the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems in the autonomic nervous system.Parasympathetic prepares the body for exercise; sympathetic helps in restBoth systems promote stress responseSympathetic helps in digestion; parasympathetic controls fight or flightSympathetic prepares the body for stress; parasympathetic promotes relaxation.30s
- Q4What does autonomic mean?Only related to movementFunctions only in emergencies or times of high stressInvoluntary and automatic functions of the bodyUnder conscious control30s
- Q5What are neurotransmitters?Proteins that build muscle tissueChemical messengers that transmit signals between neuronsCells that protect the brainElectrical currents that flow through nerves to the central nervous system30s
- Q6How can an injury at the C1 level of the spinal cord affect a person's body functions compared to an injury at the L1 level?C1 injuries affect only the legs; L1 injuries affect the whole bodyBoth injuries have the same level of impact on body functionsC1 injuries can lead to paralysis in the arms and legsC1 injuries have no significant effect on body movement30s
- Q7What are the primary functions of the nervous system?To produce hormones for growthTo receive, interpret, and respond to stimuliTo circulate blood throughout the bodyTo digest food and absorb nutrients30s
- Q8What are the four regions of the spinal cord?Cervical, thoracic, cranial, and sacralCervical, dorsal, lumbar, and thoracicLumbar, thoracic, pelvic, and sacralCervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral30s
- Q9What are the three parts of the neuron?Dendrites, myelin, and synapseCell body, synapse, and blood vesselDendrites, cell body, and axonAxon, synapse, and muscle fiber30s
- Q10What is the role of sensory neurons?To transmit signals from the brain to muscles, such as movementTo support the structure of nerves using a protective layerTo connect different neurons within the brainTo carry information from senses to the CNS30s
- Q11What is the role of motor neurons in the nervous system?To carry signals from sensory organs to the brain through the spinal cordTo protect the spinal cord from damageTo transmit signals from the brain and spinal cord to musclesTo connect different parts of the brain and allow for better communication30s
- Q12What is the primary function of the sympathetic nervous system?To slow down heart rate and promote digestionTo help with sleep and relaxationTo prepare the body for 'fight or flight' responsesTo enhance memory and learning30s
- Q13How does the parasympathetic nervous system help the body after a stressful situation?By preparing the body for immediate actionBy shutting down all bodily functionsBy increasing heart rate, breathing and blood pressureBy promoting relaxation and reducing heart rate30s
- Q14Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?Occipital LobeFrontal LobeCerebellumPons30s
- Q15Which lobe of the brain is involved in processing sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain?MedullaFrontal LobeParietal LobeTemporal Lobe30s