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The Great Depression and FDR's response

Quiz by Brian Moloney

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29 questions
Show answers
  • Q1
    Which of the following New Deal programs was aimed at providing job opportunities to young men and improving public lands?
    Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
    National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)
    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
    Social Security Administration (SSA)
    30s
  • Q2
    What was one significant cause of the Great Depression related to stock market behavior?
    Decreased government regulation
    Increase in international trade
    Widespread agricultural success
    Stock market speculation and crash
    30s
  • Q3
    How did Franklin D. Roosevelt's view of the federal government's role differ from that of earlier presidents?
    He preferred to leave the economy to market forces without intervention.
    He believed in a more active role for the federal government in economic matters.
    He focused solely on foreign affairs.
    He wanted to reduce the size of the federal government.
    30s
  • Q4
    Which two main arguments are often used against Franklin D. Roosevelt's handling of the Great Depression?
    That his programs did not address the root causes of the crisis.
    That he completely eliminated unemployment and restored the economy.
    That his policies prolonged the depression and expanded federal power excessively.
    That he strictly adhered to laissez-faire principles.
    30s
  • Q5
    What economic issue characterized both overproduction and underconsumption during the Great Depression?
    A shortage of goods due to high demand
    Increased consumer spending despite economic downturn
    A balanced economy with consistent production and consumption
    A discrepancy between supply and demand leading to a surplus of goods.
    30s
  • Q6
    Which program was established to provide financial security for the elderly, the disabled, and children?
    Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
    Social Security Administration (SSA)
    Emergency Banking Act
    Public Works Administration (PWA)
    30s
  • Q7
    Which New Deal program focused on reforms to stabilize the banking system and restore public confidence?
    Emergency Banking Act
    Tennessee Valley Authority
    National Labor Relations Act
    Works Progress Administration
    30s
  • Q8
    What was the main goal of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)?
    To eliminate all forms of government regulation.
    To create a national health care system.
    To provide direct financial support to farmers only.
    To stimulate industrial and economic recovery through fair competition codes.
    30s
  • Q9
    What impact did Eleanor Roosevelt have on American society during her husband's presidency?
    She was not involved in political or social issues.
    She advocated for civil rights and social justice, expanding the role of women in politics.
    She opposed her husband's New Deal policies.
    She focused solely on traditional roles of women as homemakers.
    30s
  • Q10
    What was one significant consequence of the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression?
    A complete recovery of the agricultural economy.
    Increased agricultural production in the Midwest.
    Mass migration of farmers and their families from affected areas.
    A rise in urban population across the nation.
    30s
  • Q11
    How did FDR change the role of the executive office during his presidency?
    He only focused on foreign policy without altering domestic roles.
    He eliminated the executive office entirely.
    He expanded the powers of the presidency to implement New Deal policies.
    He reduced the powers of the presidency to focus on diplomacy.
    30s
  • Q12
    What strategy did FDR use to communicate directly with the American public?
    He used fireside chats to explain his policies and reassure citizens.
    He only communicated through formal speeches in Congress.
    He avoided speaking to the public to focus on paperwork.
    He relied solely on newspapers for communication.
    30s
  • Q13
    Which of the following best describes FDR’s approach to the economy during his presidency?
    He implemented government programs to stimulate economic recovery.
    He promoted a laissez-faire approach to business.
    He aimed to reduce government spending to balance the budget.
    He focused on increasing tariffs to protect American industries.
    30s
  • Q14
    What was one impact of FDR’s leadership style on the Executive Office?
    He strictly followed advice from Congress without input from his team.
    He isolated himself to make all decisions independently.
    He eliminated the formal roles of his cabinet members.
    He encouraged a more collaborative approach among advisors and cabinet members.
    30s
  • Q15
    What innovation in communication did FDR utilize to engage with Americans during his presidency?
    He frequently used radio broadcasts to share information and updates.
    He exclusively used televised speeches to reach the public.
    He relied on printed pamphlets as the main communication tool.
    He communicated only through printed newspapers.
    30s

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