
Thermo practice
Quiz by Natalie Wieland
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13 questions
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- Q1The standard enthalpy of formation for nitrogen dioxide is the enthalpy change of the reaction1/2N2(g) + O2(g) --> NO2(g)N2(g) + 2O2(g) --> N2O4(g)NO(g) + 1/2O2(g) --> NO2(g)N2(g) +2O2(g) --> 2NO2(g)60s
- Q2Which of the following has a non-zero standard enthalpy of formation?H2O(l)Hg(l)N2(g)Na(s)60s
- Q3For endothermic reactions at constant pressuredH>0dH<0dS>0S<060s
- Q4At a certain temperature C(s) + O2(g) --> CO2(g) has a dG of -339.4 kJ/mol. This means that at this temperaturethe system is at equilibriumthe system will not reactthis system has a high reaction rategaseous carbon dioxide spontaneously forms60s
- Q5Which processes are spontaneous at all temperatures?dH (+) and dS (-)dH (+) and dH (+)dH (-) and dS (-)dH (-) and dS (+)60s
- Q6The process which is nonspontaneous at all values of temperature isdH (+) and dS (+)dH (-) and dS (+)dH (-) and dS (-)dH (+) and dS (-)60s
- Q7Which of these four processes is improbable at a low temperature but becomes more probable as the temperature rises?dH (+) and dS (+)dH (-) and dS (-)dH (-) and dS (+)dH (+) and dS (-)60s
- Q8In which of the following four processes is there an increase in entropy?2SO2(g) + O2(g) --> SO3(g)H2O2(l) --> H2O(l) + 1/2 O2(g)Hg(g) --> Hg(l)H2O(g) --> H2O(s)60s
- Q9What is the enthalpy change for the following reaction under standard conditions? CS2(l) + 3O2(g) --> CO2(g) + 2SO2(g), dHf CS2(l) = +88 kJ/mol, dHf CO2(g) = -394 kJ/mol, dHf SO2(g) = -297 kJ/mol-779 kJ-1076 kJ-603 kJ-900 kJ120s
- Q10A reaction takes place within a system. As a result, the entropy of the system decreases. Which of the following statements MUST be true?The entropy of the surroundings increasesThe entropy of the universe decreasesThe reaction is endothermicThe Gibbs free energy of the system increases60s
- Q11When propane burns in air, heat is released: C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) --> 3CO2(g) + 4H2O (g). What are the signs of H, S, and G (respectively) for this process as illustrated by the above equation- - ++ + -- + -- + +60s
- Q12Electrolysis of water is a chemical change becausehydrogen bonds are brokenbonds between H atoms and O atoms in individual molecules are brokenthe phase changes from liquid water to gaseous hydrogen and oxygena great deal of energy is required60s
- Q13Gas A2 reacts with gas B2 to form gas AB at constant temperature. The bond energy of AB is much greater than that of either reactant. For this process, what are the signs of dH and Ssurr?+ -- ++ +- -60s