Third President of the United States.

Third Vice President of the United States. Killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel.

Brought about by the tie in the election of 1800. Electors now had to vote for the president and vice president on separate ballots.

"Let people do as they choose," Little to no government intervention in business.

Judges appointed by John Adams on the last day of his administration.

A Federalist appointed by President John Adams as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

This case established the Supreme Court's power of Judicial Review.

Authority given the courts to review the constitutionality of laws and acts. Established in Marbury v. Madison.

A journey made to explore territory.

The place on a continent that separates river systems flowing in opposite directions.

Money paid for protection.

The practice of capturing sailors and forcing them into another country's military service.

A ban on trade.

The act of illegally importing or exporting goods.

Napoleon attempted to conquer the U.S. but was defeated in a slave revolt in Haiti. Also involved in seizing ships and impressing American sailors.

Location of a slave revolt against

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Leader of the slave revolt against France in Haiti.

1803 purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France. It doubled the size of the U.S.

They were sent on an expedition by Jefferson to gather information on the Louisiana Territory and map a route to the Pacific Ocean.

A Shoshone woman whose language skills and knowledge of geography helped Lewis and Clark

American soldier and explorer after whom Pike's Peak in Colorado is named. His expedition mapped much of the southern portion of the Louisiana Purchase.

President Thomas Jefferson's refusal to pay them tribute to protect American ships sparked an undeclared naval war with Tripoli.

A war declared on the U.S. because of American refusal to pay tribute for the safe passage of shipping in the Mediterranean Sea.

Britain and France tried to involve the U.S. in their wars. Both countries seized ships and impressed sailors. Led to the Embargo Act.

Law that ended trade between the U.S. and all countries. Was done to punish the British and French but mostly hurt the American economy.

Law that allowed Americans to carry on trade with all nations except Britain and France.