What year was Jamestown established?

What year was Plymouth established?

What was one of the main reasons the British imposed mercantilism?

How did Thomas Hooker influence self-government?

Why did slavery first begin in America?

What was a political reason the English settled in America?

What was a social reason the English settled in America?

What was an economic reason the English settled in America?

Why was the Virginia House of Burgesses so important to American history?

What was the main reason the Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact?

Why was the Fundamental Orders of CT such an important document

What was a common belief of the Puritans and Pilgrims?

What were the main crops produced in the Southern Colonies?

What was the main economic resource of the Middle Colonies?

What was the main economic resource of New England?

Which region had rocky soil, vast forests, natural harbors, and was part of the triangular trade?

Which region had a diverse population, many different religious groups, and the cities of New York and Philadelphia?

Which region had fertile soil, many slaves, and had life centered around the plantation?

The colonists were allowed to start their own governments and trade freely because of what British policy?

What British document from 1215 influenced American government with ideas like trial by jury and limited government?

Which group of people that were looking for religious freedom settled in Maryland?

How did William Penn contribute to the idea of self government in America?

What religious movement swept across the colonies in the 1700s?

What law in Maryland provided religious freedom to all people providing the basis for the 1st Amendment?

Which group of people that were looking for religious freedom settled in Pennsylvania?

What was the main reason the French and Indian War was fought?

How did religion contribute to the growth of representative government in the colonies?

What British policy did not allow the colonists to manufacture products nor trade freely with other nations?

Life in New England was centered around what two things?

What was the Albany Plan of Union?

During the colonial period, what was the most efficient method of transportation?

What two geographic factors most influenced the economies of the 13 colonies?

What law forbid colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains?

Why did England begin to tax the colonies starting with the Sugar Act?

Why did the colonists hate the British taxes so much?

What law required colonists to house and supply British soldiers?

What law was a tax on all paper documents and led to many colonial protests, including boycotts of British goods?

What secret group of colonists protested peacefully and violently against the British laws they believed were taking away their rights?

At this meeting, delegates agreed to create the Continental Army and named Washington the commanding general

Colonists who protested British actions and wanted independence for America

Colonists who supported the British

Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

Who was the British philosopher who believed in natural rights? He inspired Jefferson to write the Declaration of Independence.

Who was the French officer who became a general in the Continental Army?

Who won a famous naval battle against the British during the American Revolution?

What event officially ended the American Revolution and gave America all the land east of the Mississippi River?

What governor of the Louisiana Territory helped defend the southern American colonies from the British during the war?

Who was the commanding general of the Continental Army?

Who wrote many famous letters to her husband asking him to "Remember the Ladies" in the new government?

Who was an African-American leader and solider in the Continental Army?

What Jewish merchant helped finance the Patriot cause with his own money?

Who wrote poems, essays and plays encouraging colonists to resist against the British?

Who was a slave that became an American spy during the Revolution, helping America win the war?

What American victory was the last major battle of the Revolution?

What was Ben Franklin's most important contribution during the Revolution?

What opening battle of the Revolution was known as the "shot heard around the world"?

Why did Thomas Paine write "Common Sense"?

What American victory was known as the turning point of the Revolution because it encouraged France to become America's ally?

What year was the Declaration of Independence signed?

What are the main examples of unalienable rights that everyone is born with?

Why is there an amendment process for the Constitution?

Why did slavery first begin in America?

The Preamble of the U.S. Constitution states the purposes of government, and is based on the belief that...

In which region of the U.S. was the first permanent English settlement located?

The differences between the economies of the colonies in New England, the Middle, and the South were mainly due to what factor?

The American colonists used the slogan, "No taxation without representation," to express their belief in the need for...

Why did the framers of the U.S. Constitution include the concepts of federalism, checks and balances, and separation of powers?

Why is the Mayflower Compact considered an important step in the development of American democracy?

This is a system of government when the people exercise their power by voting for political representatives.

All U.S. citizens must obey the law, including government leaders.

This is a government in which the people rule.

These are the rights and privileges guaranteed by the Bill of Rights.

What is a system of government where power is shared between the federal government and the states?

Each branch of the government can exercise control over the other branches so that no branch becomes too powerful.

The government is divided into roles and branches. Each branch has a different job.

Who makes the laws?

Who executes the laws?

Who interprets the laws?

How is the number of representatives per state determined?

Who has the only power to declare war?

What group of nine people are on top of the judicial branch?

Why do we need an amendment process to the Constitution?

What two groups make up Congress?

What is the name for the first ten amendments to the Constitution which guarantee individual rights?

What was America's first government that had weak central power?

What was the one strength of the Articles of Confederation that organized the westward expansion of the U.S.?

What was a long-term effect of the Northwest Ordinance?

Why was Shay's Rebellion an important event?

Which plan came from the "large states" and wanted representation to be determined by a states' population?

What were the two main issues the North and South disagreed about related to counting slaves?

In 1788, why did Anti-Federalists in several states refuse to approve the U.S. Constitution?

Which of these was a major issue dividing the Federalist and Democratic-Republican (Anti-Federalist) parties?

What were the first two political parties?

What did Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans believed that the U.S. economy should be based on?

What did Hamilton and the Federalists believed that the U.S. economy should be based on?

Why were so many people against the Alien and Sedition Acts?

Based on the states' rights theory of the Constitution as set forth by the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, what does each state have the authority to do?

What year was the Constitution written?

Who was known as the "Father of the Constitution" because he wrote the Virginia Plan?

What law was a combination of the Virginia and New Jersey Plans, and gave America a two-house legislature, three branches of government, the House of Representatives based on the population of the state, and the Senate based on equality?

What was the main reason why the Federalist Papers were written?

What major issue was solved with the 3/5th's Compromise?

What type of foreign policy did Washington begin in 1789?

Define neutrality.

What is the name of America's economic system in which individuals have the freedom to make money as they choose?

Which political party believed in a strong national government?

What political party believed in having strong state governments and a weaker central government?

Who was the author of the Star Spangled Banner?

What two things did Washington warn against in his Farewell Address?

What was first established by the Supreme Court case Marbury vs. Madison?

Define judicial review

What two geographic landmarks did the United States gain full control over with the purchase of the Louisiana Territory?

What best explains the objective of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

Which was a reason why the Louisiana Purchase was so important?

Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for 34 years who strengthened Federalist power?

What best describes Thomas Jefferson's foreign policy goals?

With what law did Jefferson stop all foreign trade in order to stay out of a war?

What American victory over the British in 1815 turned Andrew Jackson into a national hero?

What year was the Louisiana Purchase acquired?

What was the name of the war that America fought against the British when James Madison was President?

Which was a main reason America went to war with the British in 1812?

What did the Battle of Fort McHenry inspire an American to write?

What was an important result from the War of 1812?

Why did the War of 1812 cause manufacturing to grow in America?

Who invented the mechanical reaper?

What area of life was improved by the steel plow and mechanical reaper?

What was the impact of the Bessemer Steel Process?

Who invented the cotton gin and interchangeable parts?

Who invented the American version of the steamboat?

Who invented the telegraph?

What is the main impact of the telegraph?

Who invented the steel plow?

Who was the inventor of the American textile mill?

What is the main idea behind the Industrial Revolution?

In what region of America did most of the industrialization occur?

What groups of people started to work for the first time in factories?

What is the main impact of interchangeable parts?

What geographic advantage led to most factories being built in New England?

What is another name for a factory?

What is another name for textile?

In order to get closer to the factory, what shift led to urbanization?

From what continent did immigrants come to America in the 1800s looking for factory jobs?

What was a main characteristic of the Lowell Mills?

What two inventions produced cloth from cotton?

What was the main impact of the steamboat?

What was an important impact of the cotton gin?

What was the name for the man-made waterway built in New York?

What was the main impact of the Erie Canal?

What was the main impact of the Transcontinental Railroad?

Why did the South not turn more towards industry?

In which country did the Industrial Revolution begin before it came to America?

Where did farmers and their slaves in the South begin to move in order to plant new cotton?

Numerous workers under one roof, machines making products, and workers having a set schedule and wages were all part of the __________________.

Europe should stay on their side of the ocean and not start colonies, nor interfere in the Americas.

Who was the 5th President?

The Supreme Court ruled that only the FEDERAL government has the power to tax a bank.

The Supreme Court ruled that only the FEDERAL government has the power to regulate interstate commerce.

Who was the 6th President?

What area was conquered by Jackson who defeated the Seminole Indians and the Spanish?

putting the interests of your region or area ahead of the country as a whole

What was the unspoken agreement in Congress during the 1820s related to slavery?

Why was the balance of power issue between free and slave states such a big deal?

What agreement did Congress reach in 1820 related to slavery?

What were the main parts of the Missouri Compromise?

tax on imported goods

What kind of people was Jackson claimed to have represented?

What political party did Jackson's supporters split into in 1828?

What is "Jacksonian Democracy"?

How did voting rights expand in the 1820s?

What is the spoils system?

Who was the 7th President?

Why did the North support tariffs?

Why did the South hate tariffs?

What was the doctrine of nullification?

What senator from South Carolina proposed the idea of nullification?

In the states rights debate in Congress, what was the Northern viewpoint?

In the states rights debate in Congress, what was the Southern viewpoint?

What congressman from the North supported a strong Union in the states rights debate?

Because it so strongly opposed the tariff law, what did South Carolina threaten to do in 1832?

What law officially required all Native Americans to be relocated west of the Mississippi River?

What was the Trail of Tears?

In what case did the Supreme Court side with the Cherokees, ruling that they did not have to leave their homes?

What is the 19th century belief that the U.S. was supposed to expand west to the Pacific Ocean?

What event led to thousands of people moving to California in 1849?

What was one of the main reasons the U.S. declared war on Mexico?

What is the vast area of land that became part of the U.S. after Mexico was defeated in 1848?

What was the agreement between the U.S. and Mexico that gave the Mexican Cession to America?

What religious group moved west to Utah for religious freedom?

Why did the U.S. acquire the Gadsden Purchase from Mexico?

In the mid-19th century, why did thousands of Chinese immigrants come to America?

What reformer led the movement to help the mentally disabled and those in prison?

What person was responsible for reforming and improving public education in America?

Who documented and illustrated all types of birds?

Who built the women's rights movement into a national organization?

What word means "the right to vote"?

What transcendentalist practiced civil disobedience by not paying taxes which would have supported the Mexican War and slavery?

What was the movement to end slavery?

Who published an abolitionist newspaper called "The Liberator"?

Who was the most famous conductor on the Underground Railroad?

What event pushed thousands of people from Ireland to immigrate to America?

What kind of paintings were created at the Hudson River School?

Where did Elizabeth Cady Stanton present her "Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions"?

Why was the Second Great Awakening in the mid-1800s such an important event?

What was the temperance movement?

What groups were the main leaders behind the temperance movement?

Which female was a powerful speaker and former slave who fought for abolition and women's rights?

Which former slave wrote his own autobiography and traveled the country speaking out against slavery?

Who wrote the "Declaration of Sentiments" and was considered the leader of the women's rights movement?