TOEFL ADV 0117

the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood / 맥락

a state of great worry in which everything is confused and nothing is certain / 혼란

a person or force that opposes the protagonist / 적대자, 반대자

strong disagreement or fighting / 갈등, 불화

to spread or scatter widely / 퍼뜨리다

examine or inspect closely and thoroughly / 면밀히 조사하다

to limit (a claim); to specify a condition to make a claim narrower / (어떤 주장을) 제한하다, 더 구체적으로 만들다

something that exists separately from other things and has its own identity / 독립체

following accepted customs; traditional (the way it's been done) / 관례적인, 원래부터 했었던 방식인

impossible to defeat or subdue / 굴하지 않는

to remove something from something larger; to become separated from something / 분리되다

confused / 당혹스러운, 혼란스러운

disregarding or rejecting an idea / 기각

a preconceived opinion or idea / 선입견

connected with God or a god; considered to be holy / 성스러운

a deviation / 일탈

to have a particular opinion about somebody/something / ~로 여기다

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help) / 후원자, 기부자

unfair feeling of dislike for a person or group because of race, sex, religion / 선입견

a falling; a drop into a lower state or position (moral or physical) / 타락; 수준의 하락; (아래로) 이동

to make something necessary / ~을 필요하게 만들다

someone whose way of living is considered morally wrong / 부도덕한

showing good judgment / 통찰력 있는

extremely silly, foolish; or unreasonable / 불합리한

to agree with someone or something / 합의하다, 일치하다

the way that something is spread or exists over a particular area or among a particular group of people / 분배하다

to hurt, kill, or punish (someone or something) / 악의, 심술부리다

to represent falsely; to fake or falsify / ~을 ~라고 잘못 전하다; 거짓된 내용을 얘기하다

an idea / 아이디어, 생각

a hypothesis, theory, or claim put forth with little evidence / (근거없는) 추측

a natural consequence / 결과, 연역

coming from or connected with God or a god / 신성한

marked by excessive enthusiasm and often intense uncritical devotion / 광신자

interested only in yourself / 이기적인

a short surprise attack on an enemy by soldiers, ships or aircraft / 습격

very important, significant, all-changing; distinctive / 가장 특징적인; 결정적인

to raise (something) especially by using ropes or machinery / 들어올리다

in which there is a lot of sudden change, trouble, argument and sometimes violence / 격동의

to challenge or refuse to obey / ~가 ~하는 데 도전하게 하다

to criticize, condemn / 비난하다

the act or process of making a position of power or success stronger so that it is more likely to continue / 강화

to raise in quantity, degree, or intensity / ~을 높이다

become apparent, important, or prominent / 나타나다

to make a very serious or emotional request to (someone) / 간청하다

to evoke, draw out / 끌어내다

to act in accordance with rules, laws, or requests / 따르다

to end; to make something end / 끝나다

to emphasize / 강조하다

information that makes more convincing; strengthening of approved behavior or belief / 보강

possibility of something happening or capability of succeeding or surviving / 가능성, 생존 능력/가능성

something fancicul, odd, unusual, fun / 신비롭거나 신기한 것

an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known / 탐험

to emphasize / 강조하다

to thoroughly examine, repair, or make major changes or improvements to something / (완전히, 전체적으로) 개조하다

to disagree politely with another person's statement or suggestion / 반대하다

to be in charge of somebody/something and make sure that everything is done correctly, safely, etc. / 감독하다

to assign an assignment or task to someone / ~에게 ~하는 업무를 부여하다

believing that people should obey authority and rules, even when these are unfair, and even if it means that they lose their personal freedom / 권위주의적인

to imitate, mimic / 모방하다

to make (someone) poor / 가난하게 하다