TOEFL ADV 0717

a sudden, rapid increase in something 급상승

to express or explain your thoughts or feelings clearly in words 또렷한

containing or impregnated with salt 염분이 함유된

forming a necessary base or core, of central importance 근본적인

causing difficulty or annoyance 골칫거리인

infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs 폐렴

the act of searching for food or provisions, typically in a natural environment, such as a forest, meadow, or ocean 수렵 채집

expand and contract with strong regular movements 진동하다

having an outline or surface that curves inward like the interior of a circle or sphere 오목하다

having widely developed industries 산업화된

relating to the immediate surroundings of something 주위의

bring (goods or services) into a country from abroad for sale 수입하다

an ability or skill 능력

a firmly held belief or opinion 신념

movement to and from or around something, especially that of fluid in a closed system 순환

a gathering or collection of people, animals, or things 모임

having or showing a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something 열렬한

a crack or break in a hard object or material, typically a bone or a rock stratum 균열

be thankful for something 고마워하는

having or showing a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something 열렬한

deliberately cause (someone) to believe something that is not true, especially for personal gain 속이다

the distance around something 둘레

a religious or other solemn ceremony or act 의식

to give shelter to 품다

of large content or scope, wide-ranging 포괄적인

to get or achieve something important 얻어 내다

to a large or detailed degree 광범위하게

able to become strong, healthy, or successful again after something bad happens 회복력 있는

to demand or require (something) as part of an agreement 요구하다

done or given because you want to and not because you are forced to, done or given by choice opposite 자발적인

relating to or based on instinct, based on feelings or desires that do not come from 타고난/본능적인

thinking about or watching something carefully, paying careful attention to something 주의/관심을 기울이는

the state or quality of being degenerate 퇴화, 퇴보

the act, process, or result of changing or altering something 변화, 개조

growing thickly and strongly in a way that is attractive; covered in healthy grass and plants 무성한

a person's awareness or perception of something 자각, 의식

a loss or lack of equilibrium or stability 불안정

mental illness marked by periods of great excitement or euphoria, delusions, and overactivity 조광증

to make a process happen more quickly 신속히 처리하다

(of something undesirable) not necessary because avoidable 불필요한

to attach (something) to something else 붙이다

something (such as a force, campaign, or movement) that is extremely large and powerful and cannot be stopped 비대한 힘/조직

the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet 대기

the act, process, or result of changing or altering something 변화,고침

the technical equipment or machinery needed for a particular activity or purpose 기구, 장치

to enter and be present in (a place) in large numbers 급속히 퍼지다

free from an obligation or liability imposed on others 면제되는

an amount of something left over when requirements have been met, an excess of production or supply 과잉

to stop trying to resist something 굴복하다

the food and drink that a person or animal needs to survive 생명을 건강하게 유지시켜 주는 것, 자양물

having no mistakes or flaw 완벽한

the process of training or accustoming a person or animal to behave in a certain way or to acceptcertain circumstances 훈련

process of keeping something in good condition 유지

alarming 걱정스러운

to work together in order to achieve a particular aim; to organize a group of people to do this 동원되다

indicate the truth or existence of (something) by suggestion rather than explicit reference 암시하다

a person whose behavior or attitude sets them apart from others in an uncomfortably conspicuous way 부적응자

to follow (an animal or person that you are hunting or trying to capture) by moving slowly and quietly 몰래 따라다니다

harmful to living things, toxic 유해한

the process of preserving a condition or situation or the state of being preserved 유지