TOEFL ADV 0719

paths nerves, cells, or chemicals take to signal or reach each other in the body. / (화학적, 신경적 신호등이 전달이 되는) 경로

the idea of something that is perfect; something one hopes to attain (but perhaps unrealistic) / 이상

understanding of a situation or event only after it has happened or developed / 뒤늦은 깨달음

the baby of an organism / (동물의) 새끼

a plan set in motion; willingness to start ventures / (주로 뭔가를 시작하는) 계획; (무언가를 시작하는) 의지

the combination of ideas or things into a complex whole / 통합체, 종합체

without being affected by, in spite of / …에도 불구하고

tyrant, dictator / 독재자

a lack or shortage / 결핍

the act of reclaiming or restoring / 개간

of great importance / 결정적인

accepted or permitted amount or level of something / 허용된 것 혹은 양

show or suggest that someone is involved in a crime or wrongdoing / 연루시키다

to take money or property from (someone) by using lies or tricks / 속이다

at the same time / 동시에

to pretend; to make a pretense of / ~을 꾸미다, ~인 척을 하다

characterized by a nightmarish society / 패권을 행사하는

a large number of people or things / 다수

having little substance; weak (in terms of connection or relation) / 얇은, 가느다란; (연결이) 약한

adjacent, touching / 인접한

to move away (or push off) from a position; to take the place of / ~를 (자리에서) 밀어내다; ~을 대체하다, 대신 들어서다

to support / 지지하다

relating to or involving organization and planning / 병참의

to retaliate, a retaliatory action / 역습, 역공

to work together / 협력하다

to show or display / ~을 전시하다, ~를 보여주다

to promote over another; to make more likely to occur / ~를 유도하다, ~가 더 잘 발생하도록 하다

absolutely necessary, extremely important / 필수적인

to achieve or reach a goal or desired objective / 얻다

to fix (a mistake or error); to make straight (or right) again / ~을 바로잡다, 올바로 수습하다

to travel across / ~을 가로질러 가다

producing no result, useless / 헛된

to come before / ~을 앞장서다; ~전에 오다

to make legitimate or lawful / 합법화하다

travel across or through / 가로지르다

to live in (a country, city, area, etc.); to make up the population of (a place) / 거주시키다

to pretend; to make a pretense of / ~을 꾸미다, ~인 척을 하다

unwilling and hesitant, disinclined / 주저하는

cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others / 고립시키다

take liberties or act with too much confidence;?constitute reasonable evidence for;?take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof;?take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission / 감히 ~하다

not in proper or equal proportion / 불균형의

persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats / 강압하다

relating to, situated on, or acting as a periphery or outer boundary / 주변의

self-governing / 자치의

to express clearly / 잘 설명하다, 잘 말하다

designed or planned to serve a particular purpose / 전략적인

to limit; to cut short / ~을 제한하다; ~을 (예정보다 더 빠르게) 끝내다

to compensate for or counterbalance / (반대의 성질의 무언가를) 추가해서 균형을 더 맞추다

lasting or continuing for a long time / 영속적인

familiarized, used to / (~~에) 익숙해진

worried and uneasy;?ceaselessly in motion / 잠이 안 오는; 가만히 있지 못하는

carry on (a war or campaign) / 벌이다

a person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule / 예외

represented in simplified or abstract form / 도식화된

apparently reasonable, valid, or possible / 그럴듯한

sociable, fond of company / 사교적인

financial or material help given to a country or area in need / 지원

standing straight; having good morals / 올바른, 정직한

appearing as such but not necessarily so / ~같은, ~처럼 보이는

having value that is not acknowledged;?not likely to be rewarded / 인정받지 못한