TOEFL ADV 0809

having a mistake, fault, or weakness; 결함/하자있는

having an outline or surface that curves inward like the interior of a circle or sphere 오목하다

establishing, relating to, or deriving from a standard or norm, especially of behavior 규범적인

a significant stage or event in the development of something 중요한 단계

a large number of people or things 다수

the state of being impervious 불침투성

of or during the day 주행성의

extreme in effect or action, severe or serious 과감한/극단적인

existing or coming before in time, order, or importance 사전의

to cause (something) to stop happening for a time 방해하다

to completely remove or get rid of something or someone 없애다

something that is very popular for a period of time 대유행/열풍

based on facts, not on ideas or guesses 사실에 기반한

the exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service 독점

lasting for only a limited period of time 일시적인

an enclosed space 방

distance north or south of the equator measured in degrees up to 90 degrees 위도

change in character or composition, typically in a comparatively small but significant way 변하다

having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid 고장성의

by a strikingly large amount or to a strikingly large extent 극적으로

the place or type of place where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives or grows 서식지

forming a necessary base or core, of central importance 근본적인

a thing with distinct and independent existence 독립체

at the same time 동시에

commitment to traditional values and ideas with opposition to change or innovation 보수성

having a sharply strong taste or smell 톡 쏘는 듯한

causing great wonder; extraordinary 놀라운

belonging naturally; essential 고유한

a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment 착수금

a person killed or injured in a war or accident 사상자

right or appropriate for a particular person, purpose, or situation 적합한

hard to handle or manage because of size or weight 크고 무거운/다루기 힘든

a gathering or collection of people, animals, or things 무리

the outer limits or edge of an area or object 주변

not derived from living organisms 생명과 관련 없는

authorize or allow 허용하다

cause to continue or be prolonged for an extended period or without interruption 지속시키다

an act or process of laying someone or something down or letting something fall 침적

take in or soak up 흡수하다

the middle part of something 중앙

deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable or worrying 비정상적인

the situation of being kept away from others to prevent a disease from spreading 격리

to cause the beginning of (something), to start or begin (something) 개시시키다

present or constitute 제기하다

by that means, as a result of that 그렇게 함으로써

existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute 내재하는

to make something less harmful, serious 완화시키다

the act or process of supplying or providing something 공급/제공

to fill a space, area, etc., with sounds and especially with echoes 메아리치다

of little depth 얕은

having a system of government in which the individual states of a country have control over their own affairs, but are controlled by a central government for national decisions, etc. 연방 정부의

strange or unusual in a way that is surprising or difficult to understand 기이한/기묘한

used to identify the idea, cause, problem, etc., that forms the basis of something 기초를 구성하는

a set of instruments used in operating a vehicle or a machine 기기 장치

sexual intercourse 교미

severely restricted in scope, extent, or activity 제한되다

still in existence, surviving 현존하는

different from what is normal or average, unusual especially in a way that causes problems 비정상적인

to suggest (something, such as an idea or theory) especially in order to start a discussion 상정하다

in central or primary respects 근본적으로