TOEFL INT 0712

to handle effectively; to have and exercise / ~을 휘두르다, ~을 행사하다

suffer patiently / 견디다

to formally give up / 포기하다

to challenge or refuse to obey / ~가 ~하는 데 도전하게 하다

believe in and follow the practices of / 고수하다

loud and harsh; grating / 강렬한

showing great care, attention, and effort / 근면한

rough, strong, energetic / 강한, 힘이나 에너지가 넘치는

a person who expresses an unfavourable opinion of something / 평론가

small action, usually signifying something / (뭔가를 나타내는) 작은 행동, 손짓, 몸짓

division into two parts / 이분법, 이분론

a requirement or condition that must be met / 사전조건

doing, giving, saying in an unwilling or reluctant way / 마지못해 하는

capable of being shaped or molded; easily influenced or impressionable / 가소성 있는

settling an issue, producing a definite result / 결정적인

enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining / 스토아학의/무감정한 사람

esteem lightly; assign too low a value to; lose in value / ~을 과소평가하다, ~을 저평가하다

to relieve / 완화시키다

as a result or consequence of this, therefore / 따라서

to ask (someone) in a serious and emotional way / 간청하다, 요청하다

done or made in a gradual or fragmented manner / 단편적인

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power / 독재의, 독재적인

capable of being touched or felt; perceptible / 만질 수 있는

the process of training or accustoming a person or animal to behave in a certain way or to acceptcertain circumstances / 훈련

to mock or humiliate / ~을 조롱하다, ~을 비웃다

to begin again after stopping / 재개하다

in spite of that, notwithstanding, all the same / 그럼에도 불구하고

to push or poke against / 찌르다, 누르다, 살짝 밀다

excessive, unreasonably high / 과도한

estimated or predicted based on current trends or data / 예상된

sexual intercourse / 교미

impossible to stop or prevent / 멈출 수 없는

a thorough investigation or explore deeply / 조사하다

to take (a number or amount) from another number or amount / 공제하다

to cease developing or progressing / 정체되다

obtain from various sources / 얻다

a seabird related to the gulls, typically smaller and more slender, with long pointed wings and a forked tail / 제비갈매기

luxurious/expensive / 사치스러운

very clear; having no room for doubt or confusion / 명백한, 확실한, 애매하지 않은

confusing or puzzling / 신비로운

the state of being equal in value or importance / 동등, 동등함

very typical of a certain kind of person or thing / 전형적인

having elaborately complex detail / 복잡함, 얽히고 설킴

the quality of insight and sympathetic understanding; perception of that which is obscure; delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values); a feeling of understanding / 0

preliminary or rough drawing, description / 스케치, 대략적인 묘사

a state of noisy confusion or disorder / 소란, 폭풍

the ability to detect or recognize a difference / ~에 민감함, ~에 대해 세심함

make certain that will occur or be the case / 보장하다

made up of various parts or elements / 복합의

slim, narrow, or little in quantity / 얇은, 날씬한; 부족한, 불충분한, 제한된

relating to or denoting a mammal / 포유류의

relating to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and individual states or provinces / 연방의

display of disrespect; intense dislike / ~을 경멸하다

a return to a former or less developed state / 회귀

a vast, flat, treeless Arctic region of Europe, Asia, and North America in which the subsoil is permanently frozen / 동토대

a warning against certain acts / 주의 사항, 경고

thinly dispersed or scattered / 희박한

to inform, educate / 깨우치다

be a sign or indication of; represent / 나타내다

to serve as a typical example or characteristic of something / 대표하다, 전형적이다