TOEFL INT W4

done without preparation, impromptu / 즉흥적인

imaginary, based on thought / 상상의, 공상적인

to promise to do something; to promise something will happen / 보장하다

in deep thoguht / 생각에 잠긴

a break or separation in something / 파열, 분리

a ruler with absolute power / 독재자

the process or result of changing or damaging the usual or natural shape of something / 변형

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas; logically opposite / 부정, 부인; 모순되는

to publicly say that you no longer have an opinion or belief that you once had / 철회하다 (신념 등을)

career that deals with the study of one of the earth's most dynamic processes, volcanoes / 화산학자

to direct the flow of / ~을 보내다, ~을 ~로 흘려보내다

to eat up greedily or ravenously / 게걸스럽게 먹다

correct in every detail / 정확한

of vital importance; crucial / 필수적인

not decayed or decomposed; not ruined or made worse / 때 묻지 않은

having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense / 현명한

quality of doing something easily with little effort / 노력없이 무언가를 잘하는 성질

on the way; while travelling from/to a particular place / 도중에

a deductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion / 삼단논법

a mathematical expression used to discriminate between different possibilities or classes / 판별식

something that happens or exists / 발생

serving to assist or support / 자회사

characterized by extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy / 국민주의적인

giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen / 불길한

a tendency to provoke dissension or discord / 분열시키는 성향

the quality or attribute of being unstable and irresolute; unreliability attributable to being unstable; an unstable order; a lack of balance or state of disequilibrium / 정서 불안정

the state or quality of being intense / 강도

oppressive government or rule / 억압하는 정부/통치, 독재

not very obvious or easy to notice / 교묘한

a difficult situation or condition / 역경

the act of scattering or spreading out / 분산, 확산

a deformation, change, or manipulation of something (usually negative) / 뒤틀림

to carry out or commit (a harmful or illegal act) / 저지르다

to condemn, criticize / 공개 비난하다

to show, reveal / 나타내다

the process of somebody getting a higher or more important rank / 승진

very holy / 신성한

having the function of carrying out plans or orders; in government, referring to branch headed by the President (carries out national business) / 행정을 실행하는; 대통령의

strict or precise in requirements or standards / 엄격한

to be a danger to something / 멸종위기의

not dense / 성긴, 드문드문한

not in use; having on one inside; not seized or controlled / 사용 중이지 않은; 아무도 안들어가 있는; 무엇에게 점령 혹은 정복된 상태가 아닌

to show that something is true or exists / 나타내다

being or producing something like nothing done, experienced, or created before / 혁신적인, 획기적인; 완전히 새로운

1. to begin a journey especially on a ship or airplane 2. to make a start / 1. 탑승하다 2. 착수하다

to make worse or less effective / ~을 악화시키다, ~을 손상시키다

a large group of people, especially when they are all moving quickly in the same direction / 떼

to bother or annoy (someone) with many comments or questions / 성가시게 하다

extremely hungry / 굶주린

likely to change suddenly / 불안정한

existing in name only; very small / 명목상의

involving or constituting a cause / 원인을 나타내는

able to be seen / clearly shown or visible / 명백한

the number of things or people that a container or space can hold / 수용력

polite and careful in what to do or say / 신중한

demanding strict attention to rules and procedures / 엄밀한, 정밀한

to carry out a systematic or formal inquiry / 조사하다

feelings of anger and hate that may result in threatening or violent behaviour / 공격성

to begin again after stopping / 재개하다

to criticize, condemn / 비난하다