Trebla unit three - 3.3 Freedom of Speech (24)

National Association of Secondary School Principals.

American Civil Liberties Union.

National Parent Teacher Association.

American Student Government Association.

The majority of the court found that the First Amendment's freedom of speech protection applied to public schools and that school administrators have Constitutionally valid reasons for restricting student speech.

The majority of the court found that the First Amendment's freedom of speech protection does not apply to public school students because of administrative difficulties of maintaining a safe, academically focused student body.

The majority of the court found that the First Amendment's freedom of speech protection did not apply to public schools and that student speech should be restricted by administration.

The majority of the court found that flag burning in the public square as a form of protest should be protected by the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech.

The court hoped that disallowing all free speech in wartime would increase American safety.

The court worried that allowing speech encouraging Americans to resist the draft would compromise the war effort and threaten American safety.

The court worried that disallowing all free speech in wartime would threaten government accountability.

The court worried that the precedent set by Schenck's action would threaten the power of the legislature.

Since the 1950s the court has more regularly upheld First Amendment freedoms of students in public schools.

First Amendment freedoms are regularly subjected to rigorous restriction by the courts.

First Amendment freedoms are regularly upheld by the courts.

Since the 1950s the court has more regularly restricted First Amendment freedoms of students in public schools.

First Amendment - Freedom of the Press.

Fourth Amendment - Warrantless Searches.

First Amendment - Establishment Clause.

First Amendment - Freedom of Speech.

When student speech is a disruption to the educational environment.

When student speech promotes religion.

When student speech criticizes the school administration.

When student speech is anti-government.

Fourth Amendment - Warrantless Search.

First Amendment - Freedom of Speech.

First Amendment - Freedom to Petition.

Fourth Amendment - Implied Right to Privacy.

The court argued that students maintain freedom of speech as long as the content of their speech relates to government action.

The court reasoned that administrators should be able to restrict student speech in every instance.

The court argued that students should have absolute freedom of speech in school.

The court reasoned that the students' expression would not have resulted in a disruption. C

The Alien Enemies Act of 1798.

The Sedition Act of 1798.

The Espionage Act of 1917.

The PATRIOT Act.

Anti-government speech during wartime will never be protected.

If wartime speech creates the possibility of clear and present danger, the speech will be protected by the First Amendment.

Wartime speech will be protected despite any safety concerns.

If wartime speech creates the possibility of clear and present danger, the speech will not be protected by the First Amendment.

Recent events prompted executive power to be used broadly to restrict civil liberties in the interest of security.

As socialism was on the rise in the United States, the government became increasingly worried that anti-war sentiment would compromise the war effort.

Recent attacks on American soil prompted lawmakers to develop legislation enforcing pro-government sentiment.

The increase in ethnic relocations stoked fears of broader disloyalty in the United States.

Neither pure nor symbolic speech can be restricted by national or state governments.

The protection afforded to speech is affected by the circumstances in which it occurs.

Only pure speech is entitled to constitutional protection.

First Amendment free speech protections apply only to the national government.

Mass mailing of leaflets encouraging Americans to resist the military draft.

Printing newspaper articles critical of President Wilson and the prosecution of the war.

Delivering anti-war speeches.

Distribution of materials designed to recruit Americans for the Central Powers.

Gideon v. Wainwright.

Brown v. Board of Education.

Schenck v. U.S.

Engel v. Vitale.

"We discern no meaningful distinction between celebrating illegal drug use in the midst of fellow students and outright advocacy or promotion. "

"The State's endorsement of prayer activities at the beginning of each school day is not consistent with the established principle that the government must pursue a course of complete neutrality toward religion."

"A school need not tolerate student speech that is inconsistent with its basic educational mission."

"It can hardly be argued that either students or teachers shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate."