Question 1

What are the essential mental stages involved in vocabulary learning according to Ma?

Accepted Answer

Perceiving the word form, assessing the word meaning, building the word entry, retrieving the word.

Answer

Identifying grammar rules, writing techniques, translation, speech fluency.

Answer

Finding synonyms, sentence construction, reading comprehension, listening skills.

Answer

Recognizing letters, spelling words, memorizing definitions, using words in conversations.

Question 2

What role do lexical tools play in L2 vocabulary learning according to the text?

Accepted Answer

They help learners obtain meanings for unknown items.

Answer

They provide practice exercises for spoken skills.

Answer

They assess learners' speaking fluency and accuracy.

Answer

They replace traditional classroom instruction.

Question 3

What is the main difference between incidental and intentional vocabulary learning?

Accepted Answer

Incidental learning occurs through repeated exposure, while intentional learning involves deliberate effort to learn word forms.

Answer

Incidental learning requires technology, while intentional learning does not.

Answer

Incidental learning is unstructured, while intentional learning is always structured.

Answer

Incidental learning is focused on speaking, while intentional learning is focused on writing.

Question 4

What did Ma's memory-based strategic model for vocabulary learning involve?

Accepted Answer

Two four-stage parallel vocabulary learning processes.

Answer

An emphasis on grammar learning.

Answer

A single linear vocabulary learning process.

Answer

A focus solely on technological tools.

Question 5

How do mobile technologies help in vocabulary learning according to the text?

Accepted Answer

They enable informal outside classroom learning.

Answer

They provide formal classroom instruction only.

Answer

They focus solely on grammar and syntax.

Answer

They replace the need for traditional dictionaries.

Question 6

Which of the following is a critical challenge faced by teachers in L2 vocabulary learning?

Accepted Answer

Selecting appropriate language resources and turning them into effective tasks.

Answer

Making vocabulary learning purely technology-based.

Answer

Avoiding the integration of L1 in vocabulary learning.

Answer

Limiting learners' access to vocabulary resources.

Question 7

What is a dedicated lexical application according to the text?

Accepted Answer

An application that addresses all four stages of vocabulary learning.

Answer

An app focused only on spelling.

Answer

A tool primarily for grammar exercises.

Answer

A platform for social interactions.

Question 8

What can effective learner training improve in technology-enhanced learning environments?

Accepted Answer

The ability of learners to use technology effectively to enhance their vocabulary learning.

Answer

The need for technology assistance.

Answer

The reliance on in-person classes.

Answer

The effectiveness of traditional learning methods.

Question 9

What does self-regulated learning involve according to the framework discussed?

Accepted Answer

Planning, monitoring, and reflecting on one's learning process.

Answer

Following rigid guidelines set by teachers.

Answer

Relying solely on peer feedback for improvement.

Answer

Strictly adhering to a pre-set curriculum without flexibility.

Question 10

What are e-vocabulary lists/flashcards primarily used for?

Accepted Answer

Consolidating the mapping of the word form and meaning.

Answer

Facilitating social interactions among learners.

Answer

Teaching grammar and syntax.

Answer

Assessing listening comprehension skills.

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