Question 1

inherent

Accepted Answer

existing as a natural or basic part of something / 고유한

Answer

badly behaved; deliberately causing harm or damage; naughtily or annoyingly playful / 짓궂은

Answer

habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition; deliberate / 자기 의지가 강한 (그래서 반항을 주로 많이 하는); 의도적인

Answer

based on personal experience (not scientific) / 우연한 관찰에 따른, 비과학적인

Question 2

irregularly

Accepted Answer

in a way that does not happen at regular times or does not have regular spaces in between: / 불규칙하게

Answer

in full control of your faculties or movements / 차분한, 당황하지 않은

Answer

being or producing something like nothing done, experienced, or created before / 혁신적인, 획기적인; 완전히 새로운

Answer

built well and strong / 튼튼한, 완강한

Question 3

sparse

Accepted Answer

small in numbers or amount, often spread over a large area: / 희박한, 드문

Answer

to move something wholly from one place to another (without deconstruction) / ~를 통채로 옮기다

Answer

to promote the growth of; to help develop or progress more / ~를 더 발전시키다; ~의 성장에 기여하다

Answer

to keep from happening / ~에게 손을 써서 (안되게 하다, 못하게 하다)

Question 4

retain

Accepted Answer

to keep or continue to have something / 유지하다

Answer

boring, not exciting / 지루한

Answer

built well and strong / 튼튼한, 완강한

Answer

small but comfortable / 아늑한

Question 5

radial

Accepted Answer

spreading out from a central point / 방사형의

Answer

showing lack of favoritism; free from undue bias or preconceived opinions / 공정한, 공평한, 편견없는

Answer

suffering; wronged / 시달리는, 고통받는

Answer

under the influence or control of ~ / ~에 종속된

Question 6

subsist on

Accepted Answer

sustain life / ~을 연명하다

Answer

to represent or express (especially something abstract in tangible form) / ~을 담다, ~의 화신이 되다

Answer

to force to go away or disappear / ~을 떨쳐 버리다

Answer

to take into account; to consider (especially in comparison to another factor) / ~을 고려하다

Question 7

decomposition

Accepted Answer

the action of decaying, or causing something to decay / 분해, 부패

Answer

luxurious/expensive / 사치스러운

Answer

protected from danger or bad weather / 지켜지고 있는

Answer

confusing, perplexing / 헷갈리게 하는, 혼란스럽게 하는

Question 8

exoskeleton

Accepted Answer

a hard outer layer that covers, supports, and protects the body / 외골격

Answer

injurious to physical or mental health / 유해한, 유독한

Answer

rival, opposing / 경쟁하는

Answer

old; no longer in use or valid or fashionable; no longer in use / 쓸모없게 된

Question 9

respiration

Accepted Answer

the process of breathing / 호흡

Answer

to use up (resources or materials) / ~을 고갈시키다

Answer

to show or confirm to be right or true / ~을 확인하다, ~을 인증하다

Answer

to admit (usually to the opposition) / ~을 인정하다

Question 10

herbivorous

Accepted Answer

(of an animal) eating plants: / 초식성의

Answer

support/approval / 추천, 지지

Answer

method, policy / 방법, 방식, 정책

Answer

sounds made through speech / 발언, 말

Question 11

rodent

Accepted Answer

any of various small mammals with large, sharp front teeth, such as mice and rats / 설치류

Answer

(used of persons and their behavior) not refined; uncouth; not refined or processed / 세련되지 않은, 정교하지 않은

Answer

not firm in decision; unable to make decisions timely; not significant as to ultimately decide a result / 의지나 결정이 완고하지 않은; 결정/결단을 잘 못내리는; 그렇게 중요하거나 치명적이지 않아 최종 결론을 못내리는

Answer

deeply absorbed in thought / 골몰한, 몰두한, 정신이 팔린

Question 12

by-product

Accepted Answer

something that is produced as a result of making something els / 부산물

Answer

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence / 눈치 빠른, 교활한

Answer

adhering to social rules and manners / 매너있는, 차분한

Answer

undervalued / (실제보다) 가치를 인정받지 못한

Question 13

microscopic

Accepted Answer

very small and only able to be seen with a microscope: / 미세한

Answer

showing inventiveness (creativity) and skill / 영리하고 창의적인

Answer

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period / 노후한, 시대에 뒤진

Answer

never seen or done previously  /  전례 없는, 첫 경우

Question 14

subterranean

Accepted Answer

under the ground / 지하의

Answer

thinking, creation (of an idea) / 생각; 어떤 아이디어의 탄생

Answer

lack of physical strength; quality of being easily damaged or destroyed / 연약함, 여림

Answer

term for something; the act of identifying or naming something / 지정, (지정된) 명칭

Question 15

burrow

Accepted Answer

a hole in the ground dug by an animal such as a rabbit, especially to live in / (굴에) 숨다

Answer

assumed to be true / 추정되는

Answer

chosen at will (usually without any real standards) / (내키는대로) 정해지거나 선택된

Answer

unhappy at being away and longing for familiar things or persons / 향수를 불러일으키는

Question 16

nocturnal

Accepted Answer

being active or happening at night rather than during the day / 야행성의

Answer

to provide direction (especially when moving forward) / ~을 헤쳐 나가다

Answer

to say, state, or perform again / ~을 반복하여 말하다

Answer

to say X is caused by Y / X의 원인이 Y라고 하다

Question 17

evade

Accepted Answer

to avoid or escape from someone or something / 피하다

Answer

diligence; hard-working attitude / 부지런함

Answer

a tool or equipment / 기구, 조직

Answer

predictions about the future; images that display to the front / 투영, 투사

Question 18

alternatively

Accepted Answer

used to suggest another possibility / 그 대신에

Answer

give equal rights to; of women and minorities; free from slavery or servitude / ~을 해방시키다, ~을 자유롭게 하다

Answer

be unstable; move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern; cause to fluctuate or move in a wavelike pattern / 변동하다, 오르내리다

Answer

to limit; to cut short / ~을 제한하다; ~을 (예정보다 더 빠르게) 끝내다

Question 19

dormant

Accepted Answer

not active or growing but has the ability to be active at a later time / 잠자는, 휴면의

Answer

the process by which something occurs / 방법, 메커니즘; 진행 원리

Answer

state of everyone being of one mind / 일치, 합의

Answer

moving away in different directions from a common point / (같이 있던 것이) 분리 혹은 서로 멀어짐

Question 20

autonomy

Accepted Answer

the right of an organization, country, or region to be independent and govern itself / 자치, 자치권

Answer

rough, strong, energetic / 강한, 힘이나 에너지가 넘치는

Answer

slim, narrow, or little in quantity / 얇은, 날씬한; 부족한, 불충분한, 제한된

Answer

involving or likely to cause controversy or disagreement / 이견이 분분한

Question 21

insular

Accepted Answer

interested only in your own country or group and not willing to accept different or foreign ideas / 배타적인

Answer

a failing, flaw / 결함

Answer

distribution according to a plan / 할당, 분배

Answer

memory, or recall of a memory / 기억, 혹은 기억한다는 것

Question 22

seclusion

Accepted Answer

the state of being alone, away from other people: / 고립, 격리

Answer

very serious / 심각한, 중대한

Answer

imaginary, based on thought / 상상의, 공상적인

Answer

good at using what's available for good results / 재치 있는; 있는 것들을 잘 활용하는

Question 23

conduit

Accepted Answer

a pipe or passage for water or electrical wires to go through / 통로, 도관

Answer

a belief about the future; prospect; future possibility / 전망, 장래성

Answer

the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting) / 무대, 장면, 배경, 장소

Answer

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past; something of sentimental value / 유물; 감정적인 가치가 있는 물품

Question 24

dissemination

Accepted Answer

the act of spreading news, information, ideas, etc. to a lot of people / 전파, 보급

Answer

to make easier; to make something more likely to happen / ~을 용이하게 하다, ~을 쉽게 하다

Answer

to limit (a claim); to specify a condition to make a claim narrower / (어떤 주장을) 제한하다, 더 구체적으로 만들다

Answer

to make unstable / 불안정해지다

Question 25

hegemony

Accepted Answer

the position of being the strongest and most powerful and therefore able to control others / 패권, 주도권

Answer

old; no longer in use or valid or fashionable; no longer in use / 쓸모없게 된

Answer

attracting or delighting; interacting with / 상냥한, 매력 있는; ~와 상호 작용하는

Answer

apparently reasonable, valid, or possible / 그럴듯한

Question 26

metallurgical

Accepted Answer

the scientific study of the structures and uses of metals / 야금술의

Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / ~같은, ~처럼 보이는

Answer

not fully decided or agreed upon yet / 잠정적인; 아직 100% 정해지지 않은

Answer

competent in many areas; useful in many situations or aspects / 다재다능한; 여러 곳에 적용 혹은 활용 가능한

Question 27

conversion

Accepted Answer

a process in which someone changes to a new religion or belief / (종교의) 개종

Answer

to keep from happening / ~에게 손을 써서 (안되게 하다, 못하게 하다)

Answer

to use or utilize / 행사하다, 사용하다

Answer

to decrease in phase; to become smaller; to grow smaller / 줄어들다

Question 28

recognition

Accepted Answer

agreement that something is true or legal / 인정, 승인

Answer

overly dramatic (usually exaggerated) / 지나치게 감정적인; 너무 오바하는

Answer

demanding strict attention to rules and procedures / 엄밀한, 정밀한

Answer

without confusion or complexity / 간단한, 단순한

Question 29

calligraphy

Accepted Answer

writing, often created with a special pen or brush / 서예

Answer

balance or interplay between opposing elements; feeling of suspense in midst of potential conflict or problem / 긴장된 상태 (상반된 것들의 대립, 혹은 어떤 불안이나 우려로 인한)

Answer

something curiously strange, weird, odd / 특이한 (혹은 이상한) 것

Answer

mood, personality / 기질, 성격

Question 30

culinary

Accepted Answer

connected with cooking or kitchens / 요리의

Answer

out of fashion / 구식의, 유행에 뒤진, 시대에 뒤진

Answer

excessively quick, potentially careless / 너무 빠른, 성급한, 조급한

Answer

tending to reject; showing indifference or disregard / 경멸감을 보이는

Question 31

adaptation

Accepted Answer

the process of changing to suit different conditions / 응용, 각색

Answer

to consider in a comprehensive way / ~을 측량하다, ~을 (전체적으로) 관찰하다

Answer

to take into account; to consider (especially in comparison to another factor) / ~을 고려하다

Answer

to express clearly / 잘 설명하다, 잘 말하다

Question 32

concerted

Accepted Answer

planned or done together for a shared purpose: / 공동의, 합의된

Answer

to think of; to have an idea of / ~를 생각에 담다; ~를 생각해내다

Answer

to grow stronger; to gain in wealth / 번영하다

Answer

to support / ~를 지지하다, ~를 더 강력하게 하다

Question 33

absolute monarchy

Accepted Answer

the system of having a king or queen / 전제 군주제

Answer

a misportrayal; a public's wrongful idea regarding something / 오해, 잘못된 인식

Answer

a general disposition to look on the dark side and to expect the worst in all things / 비관적 (염세적) 태도, 부정적인 태도

Answer

a falling; a drop into a lower state or position (moral or physical) / 타락; 수준의 하락; (아래로) 이동

Question 34

curtailment

Accepted Answer

the action of reducing or limiting something / 축소

Answer

inactive (but usually capable of becoming active) / 잠재해 있는, 활동하지 않는

Answer

able to attract interest, draw favorable attention or evoke empathic or sympathetic feelings / 흥미로운, 관심을 끄는, 공감을 사는

Answer

unavoidable; happening for sure / 피할 수 없는, 불가피한

Question 35

prerogative

Accepted Answer

something that certain people are able or allowed to do or have / 특권

Answer

allowing for a final, deciding result; conclusive / 결정적인, 결론을 내는

Answer

productive or conducive to producing in abundance; productive of profit / 생산적인

Answer

similar in some respects (though perhaps not all) / ~와 비슷한 점들이 있는

Question 36

edict

Accepted Answer

an official order, especially one that is given in a forceful and unfair way / 칙령, 포고령

Answer

quick (in response); on time / 즉각적인; 시간을 매우 잘 맞추는

Answer

deeply absorbed in thought / 골몰한, 몰두한, 정신이 팔린

Answer

having ill-will or hostility / 분노에 찬, 분개하는

Question 37

enact

Accepted Answer

to put something into action, especially to make something law / 제정하다

Answer

to cause to move forward with force; give an incentive for action / ~을 몰고 가다; ~를 (앞으로 가도록) 밀다

Answer

to portray as less serious or significant / ~가 더 작거나 덜 중요한 것 처럼 얘기하다

Answer

to express clearly / 잘 설명하다, 잘 말하다

Question 38

discipline

Accepted Answer

a particular area of study, especially a subject studied at a college or university / 학문

Answer

lack of care and attention / 무시

Answer

any act or task that is performed / (진행되는) 일, 사업

Answer

event resulting in great loss and misfortune / 대실패, 파멸

Question 39

pragmatic

Accepted Answer

relating to experience, real situations, or actions rather than ideas or imagination: / 실용적인

Answer

to grieve or feel sadness for / ~를 슬퍼하다

Answer

to request or ask for something, usually from a potential customer / 요청, 요구하다 (주로 호객행위 하는 과정에서)

Answer

to prevent or obstruct; to dishearten / ~가 잘 안되도록 하다; ~을 기죽이다, ~을 낙담시키다

Question 40

assimilate

Accepted Answer

to absorb food or a substance into the tissue of a living organism: / 흡수하다

Answer

suggest that someone is guilty; bring an accusation against; level a charge against / ~에게 죄를 씌우다, ~을 유죄로 만들다

Answer

to provide nurture; to help develop and grow / ~을 품다; ~가 성장하도록 돕다

Answer

to determine the order of the constituents/parts of something / ~의 배열 구조를 밝히다

Question 41

shogunate

Accepted Answer

the office or rule of a shogun / 막부(일본의 무사 정권)

Answer

information that makes more convincing; strengthening of approved behavior or belief / 보강

Answer

an incorrect idea or understanding / 오해, 잘못된 생각

Answer

something curiously strange, weird, odd / 특이한 (혹은 이상한) 것

Question 42

destabilize

Accepted Answer

to make situation less strong or safe, by causing changes and problems: / 불안정하게 만들다

Answer

act of going beyond a limit; the crossing of a line / 위반

Answer

lack of harmony or peace / 불화, 불일치

Answer

a job or position / 직책

Question 43

bushido

Accepted Answer

a feudal-military Japanese code of behavior valuing honor above life / 무사도(일본 사무라이의 도덕 체계)

Answer

to mock or humiliate / ~을 조롱하다, ~을 비웃다

Answer

to describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of / (대략적으로) 알려주다

Answer

to keep from happening / ~에게 손을 써서 (안되게 하다, 못하게 하다)

Question 44

artisan

Accepted Answer

someone who does skilled work with their hands / 장인, 기능 보유자

Answer

showing awareness or attention to / ~에 대해 사려 깊은, ~에 신경쓰는

Answer

so small as to be meaningless; insignificant; not worth considering / 무시할 만한

Answer

not very good at expressive (or perhaps incapacitated in that sense) / 말을 잘 못하는

Question 45

hierarchical structure

Accepted Answer

arranged systemaccording to people's or things' level of importance / 위계 구조

Answer

to reach a decision with determination / ~할 결심을 내리다

Answer

to grow stronger; to gain in wealth / 번영하다

Answer

should ~ / ~해야 한다, ~하는게 좋다

Question 46

prospective

Accepted Answer

people who are expected to buy something, employ someone, become parents / 예비의, 장래의

Answer

something illusory and unattainable / 신기루

Answer

resentment and jealousy towards another's success / 부러움, 부러움으로 생기는 증오

Answer

storage area or facility / 보고

Question 47

benefactor

Accepted Answer

someone who gives money to help an organization, society, or person / 후원자

Answer

much greater in number or influence / 주로, 대부분

Answer

essentially, basically, in effect, in most reasonable respects / 사실상

Answer

forever (unclear when it will end) / 영원히 (언제 끝날지 명확하지 않은 상태로)

Question 48

confer

Accepted Answer

to give an official title, honour, or advantage to someone / (상·자격을) 수여하다

Answer

something that causes an important event to happen; (chemistry) a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction / 촉매, 촉매제

Answer

resonance; full of life / 공명; 생기 있는

Answer

the legal right or document showing the legal right to something / 소유의 권리 혹은 그것을 입증하는 서류

Question 49

preliminary

Accepted Answer

coming before a more important action or event, / 예비의, 준비의

Answer

a name; a unit; a category or group within a larger one / 명명; 단위; 더 큰 집단 내의 어떤 파 혹은 그룹

Answer

a misportrayal; a public's wrongful idea regarding something / 오해, 잘못된 인식

Answer

oppressive government or rule / 억압하는 정부/통치, 독재

Question 50

commission

Accepted Answer

ask for a special piece of work from someone: / (미술 작품을) 의뢰하다

Answer

lacking energy/alertness / 무기력한

Answer

being up to date on latest trends / 유행을 따르는

Answer

having existed or continued for a long time / 장기간의, 오랜

Question 51

aristocracy

Accepted Answer

a class of people who hold high social rank / 귀족 사회

Answer

derived from experiment and observation rather than theory / 실제적인, 실행상의, 경험에 의한

Answer

rich in decorative detail / ~을 ~로 장식된, ~을 ~로 꾸며진

Answer

appealing to the masses; of or employed by the masses / 대중의, 대중적인

Question 52

preeminent

Accepted Answer

more important or powerful than all others: / 뛰어난, 탁월한

Answer

to feel bitter or indignant about / ~을 억울해하다

Answer

combine to form a more complex product / ~를 합성하다

Answer

to explain; to help understand clearly / ~를 이해시켜주다

Question 53

monopoly

Accepted Answer

complete control of the supply of particular goods or services / 독점

Answer

to make less visible or unclear / ~을 숨기다, 흐리게 하다, 잘 안보이게 하다

Answer

be a hindrance or obstacle to / ~가 ~하는 것을 막다, 방해하다

Answer

to be fond of; to be attached to / ~를 소중히 하다

Question 54

patronage

Accepted Answer

the support given to an organization by someone / (화가 등에 대한) 후원

Answer

a small remainder of something / ~의 흔적, 자취

Answer

state of uncertainty regarding a choice between two things / 딜레마, 2개 중 고민이 되는 상황

Answer

style of cooking associated with region/culture / 특정 지역/문화의 요리 스타일

Question 55

unattainable

Accepted Answer

not able to be achieved / 얻을 수 없는

Answer

to attach firmly / ~을 고정시키다

Answer

to a record or narrative description of past events / (과거 일들을) 순서대로 기록하다, 이야기하다

Answer

to remove or reduce, especially something painful or uncomfortable; to make ~ feel better (worry less) / ~(불편한 느낌, 고통 등)을 완화하다; ~를 안심시키다

Question 56

encompass

Accepted Answer

to include different types of things: / 아우르다, 포함하다

Answer

belief in the ideal (perfection, utopian idea), usually naive or unrealistic / 이상주의

Answer

total forgetfulness / 망각함

Answer

a feeling or act of disliking something or what someone is doing / 못마땅함, ~에 대한 비난 혹은 싫은 감정

Question 57

tenet

Accepted Answer

one of the principles on which a belief or theory is based / 신조, 주의, 원리

Answer

incapable of being justified, explained, or defended / 막기 어려운, 변호의 여지가 없는

Answer

evident without proof or argument / 자명한

Answer

impossible to doubt or dispute; not open to question; obviously true / 논란의 여지가 없는, 명백한, 확실한

Question 58

actualization

Accepted Answer

making actual or really existent / 실현, 현실화

Answer

fearful expectation or anticipation / (끔찍한 것에 대한) 두려움

Answer

a will to succeed; something one hopes to do / 성공하고자하는 소망; 이루고 싶은 것

Answer

predictions about the future; images that display to the front / 투영, 투사

Question 59

allegory

Accepted Answer

a storyin which the characters represent particular qualities or ideas that relate to morals, religion, or politics: / 우화, 풍자

Answer

to control and move about something or someone / ~를 다루다; ~를 조종하다

Answer

to make a copy of; to perform again / 복제하다; (같은 일을 다른 곳에서) 다시 하다

Answer

to support or express approval for / ~를 지지하다

Question 60

summon

Accepted Answer

to increase your courage or strength, especially with an effort: / 불러일으키다

Answer

constituents; what something is made of / 구도, 배치

Answer

man-made object / 사람이 만든 것

Answer

the quality of being direct and outspoken; without sharpness or clearness of edge or point / 무뚝뚝함, 직접적임, 솔직함; 뭉툭함

Question 61

synthesize

Accepted Answer

to produce a substance by a chemical reaction in plants or animals: / 종합하다, 합성하다

Answer

something that arouses awe or that is very impressive / 놀라움이나 감탄을 자아내는 것

Answer

a useful or valuable quality / 자산, 인재

Answer

a strategic, deliberate, goal-oriented action / 계략, (전략적인) 행동이나 움직임

Question 62

cohesive

Accepted Answer

united and working together effectively / 응집력 있는, 화합하는

Answer

to discuss ~; to speak to ~; to make an attempt at solving ~ / ~에 대해 얘기하다; ~에게 연설하다; ~를 해결하려 하다

Answer

combine to form a more complex product / ~를 합성하다

Answer

represent as less significant or important / ~의 중요성을 축소시켜 설명하다

Question 63

credential

Accepted Answer

proof of someone's abilities and experience: / 자격, 자격 증명서

Answer

to distribute accordingly / ~에 ~을 할당하다

Answer

to disturb the composure of / ~을 겁먹게 하다, ~을 두렵게 하다

Answer

to pass or go beyond / ~의 범위나 한계를 벗어나다, ~를 뛰어넘다

Question 64

challenge

Accepted Answer

asking if something is true or legal: / (정당성 등을) 의심하다

Answer

something illusory and unattainable / 신기루

Answer

predictions about the future; images that display to the front / 투영, 투사

Answer

a place or trip, usually far away, for rest and peace / 휴양지, 휴양하러 가는 여행

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