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Unit 1 Atomic Structure Review 2025

Quiz by Janice Bixler

Grade 8
Science
Georgia Standards of Excellence

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21 questions
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  • Q1

    Which of the following is the correct Bohr diagram for Aluminum?

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    30s
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  • Q2

    How many electrons can the 2nd energy level hold?

    4

    8

    6

    2

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  • Q3

    What is the smallest part of a substance that cannot be broken down chemically?

    mixture

    element

    compound

    atom

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  • Q4

    What element is in the diagram?

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    oxygen

    carbon

    neon

    nitrogen

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  • Q5

    The center of the atom is called the 

    proteous.

    nucleus.

    energy levels.

    electron cloud.

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  • Q6

    What subatomic particles are found in the nucleus?

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  • Q7

    How many protons does this atom have AND how did you come to that conclusion?

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    This atom has 6 protons. I know this because this diagram shows that there are 6 neutrons in the energy levels and protons and neutrons are always the same.

    This atom has 6 protons. I know this because this diagram shows that there are 6 electrons in the energy levels and protons and electrons are always the same.

    The atom has 5 protons. I know this because this diagram shows that there are 5 electrons in the outermost energy level and valence electrons and protons are always the same.

    The atom has 2 protons. I know this because this diagram shows that there are 2 neutrons on the first energy level and protons and neutrons are always the same.

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  • Q8

    How many neutrons does chlorine have and how did you come to that conclusion?

    35 neutrons because that is the mass number of chlorine.

    17 neutrons because that is the atomic number of chlorine.

    18 neutrons because I rounded the mass number of 35.45 to 35 and then subtracted the atomic number 17.

    19 neutrons because the mass number is 36 and then I subtracted the atomic number 17.

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  • Q9

    Electrons are found in the ______________ and have a _______________ charge.

    nucleus; positive

    energy levels; negative

    nucleus, negative

    energy levels; positive

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  • Q10

    What is the name of the number, 13, at the top of aluminum's box?

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    element name

    mass number

    element symbol

    atomic number

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  • Q11

    How many neutrons does magnesium have?

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    24

    36

    64

    12

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  • Q12

    What TWO pieces of information does the top number, 20, tell us about a neutral atom of calcium?

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    proton and electron numbers

    proton number only

    electron and neutron numbers

    proton and neutron numbers

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  • Q13

    How many electrons does potassium have?

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    40

    39

    20

    19

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  • Q14

    The first energy level of an atom holds ________ electrons.

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  • Q15

    The second energy level of an atoms holds _______ electrons.

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    30s
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