Unit 1 Part 2 Test Review
Quiz by Derrick Allen
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19 questions
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- Q1Which of these was a major philosophy expressed in the Declaration of Independence?support for states' rights and slaverya belief in the natural rights of citizensa belief in the benefits of a laissez-faire economythe need for a federal system of government45s
- Q2The phrase in the Declaration of Independence stating "that governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed" illustrates the principle ofequality before the law.federalism.judicial review.the Social Contract theory.45s
- Q3John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, and Jean Jacques Rousseau all wereproponents of a constitutional monarchy in France.influences on the ideals that shaped American government.advocated American independence.French Enlightenment philosophers.45s
- Q4"That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed." This quote from the Declaration of Independence is referring to the principle oflimited government.one person, one vote.federalism.checks and balances.45s
- Q5In the Declaration of Independence, whom did the Americans indict for "repeated injuries and usurpations"?King George III, because of the crown's apparent intention to establish despotismParliament, because of the oppressive legislation that it had passed over ten yearsBritish merchants, because their drive for personal profits had caused them to ignore the greater good of the empireThe king's ministers, because they had refused to compromise and had turned the king and Parliament against the colonies45s
- Q6The Magna Carta is MOST important for which reason?it created Parliamentit was the "great charter"it put limits on the monarch's powersit created the first democracy in England45s
- Q7Which BEST describes "common law"?laws based on the rule of precedenta collection of laws that do not apply to elite peoplelaws that come straight from monarchsstatements and laws interpreting the Constitution45s
- Q8"Man being born with a title to perfect freedom, and enjoyment of all the rights and privileges of the law of nature, equally with any other man, hath by nature a power, not only to preserve his life, liberty and estate, against the injuries and attempts of other men..." -John Locke. John Locke's writing MOST LIKELY reflects the ideals of which movement?LiberalismImperialismEnlightenmentRomanticism45s
- Q9The ancient Greek city-state of Sparta was run as an oligarchy, meaningall adult males enjoyed equal political rights.the economy was controlled by the masses.foreigners were not allowed to participate in trade.a small group of citizens controlled things.45s
- Q10Because Canada is a parliamentary democracy, its political leaderis elected by an electoral college chosen by the unicameral legislature.is chosen by the party with the majority of members in the legislature.is elected by the majority of the popular votes of its citizens.is whoever is the eldest child of the current reigning monarch.45s
- Q11According to John Locke, if the government failed to protect natural rights, what did citizens have a right to do?To create a direct democracy and allow individuals to governTo divide the government into three separate partsTo elect new government leaders to rule the countryTo overthrow the government and establish a new one45s
- Q12Which European philosopher proposed that dividing the government into three branches would prevent any one person or group from gaining total control?Thomas HobbesBaron de MontesquieuRousseauVoltaire45s
- Q13Which statement best describes a political theory of John Locke?A government's power comes from the consent of the people.Men and women are born free and entitled to equality.There should be a separation between church and state.The government should be divided into three separate branches.45s
- Q14How did the English Bill of Rights limit the power of the monarch?Parliament could not rule without the consent of the monarch.A cabinet was created to represent Parliament's majority party.The monarch could not levy taxes without a specific grant from Parliament.Nobles were selected to be a part of the monarch's special advisory group.45s
- Q15How is a representative democracy similar to a constitutional monarchy?The monarch is the head of government.Lawmakers inherit government office.Prime Ministers are appointed.The power of the government is limited.45s