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Unit 3 Review

Quiz by Melissa Fritzsche

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19 questions
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  • Q1

    If an element is dull in appearance, brittle, and a good insulator. What category would it belong in? 

    Rare Earth Element

    Nonmetal

    Metalloid

    Metal

    30s
  • Q2

    If an element is shiny, ductile, malleable, and can conduct electricity, what category would it belong in? 

    Metal

    Nonmetal

    Rare Earth Element 

    Metalloid

    30s
  • Q3

     What are two properties that make a metal a good choice to use as a wire in electronics?

    luster, malleability 

    ductility, conductivity 

    high melting point, luster

    conductivity, malleability

    30s
  • Q4

    Antimony is an element on the periodic table. It has the following characteristics. Solid, conducts electricity under certain circumstances, looks shiny, and breaks when hit with a hammer. What category would Antimony belong in? 

    Metalloid

    Metal

    Nonmetal

    30s
  • Q5

    Elements that share common characteristics are grouped

    together on the periodic table. In which part of the table

    would you MOST LIKELY find an element that is a gas at

    room temperature?

    The zigzag line toward the right on the table

    The two rows shown separately below the table

    The right side of the table

    The left side of the table

    30s
  • Q6

    Rare earth elements are shown on two lines below the periodic table.

    Does this location indicate that rare earth elements have different

    properties than metals?

    B No. Rare earth elements are nonmetals that are placed there to

    separate them from the metals.

    A No. Rare earth elements are metals that are placed there to make the

    table easier to read.

    Yes. Rare earth elements are metalloid elements that are not metals or

    30s
  • Q7

    The periodic table organizes elements based on their properties.

    Which statement BEST describes a pattern shown by the periodic table?

    Elements in a column of the table have the same chemical and physical

    properties

    Elements in a row of the table have similar chemical properties.

    Properties cannot be predicted by the position of the element on the

    Table.

    Elements in a column of the table have similar chemical properties.

    30s
  • Q8

    A physical property is a characteristic of matter that can be

    observed or measured without changing the identity of the

    matter.

    Why is iron’s tendency to rust NOT a physical property?

    It is not a physical property because iron is magnetic.

     It is not a physical property because the identity of iron

    remains unchanged when it rusts.

    It is not a physical property because a new substance

    with new properties forms when iron rusts

    It is not a physical property because the change cannot

    be observed.

    30s
  • Q9

    A scientist decided to use hydrochloric acid to test a piece of

    metal to find evidence that it was the element zinc, which

    undergoes a chemical reaction with hydrochloric acid.

    What evidence would indicate to a scientist that a chemical

    reaction had NOT LIKELY occurred?

    Decrease in the mass of the solution

    Change in the temperature of the solution

    No visible change to the solution

    Bubbling of the solution

    30s
  • Q10

    When 5 g of solid zinc is placed into a beaker that holds 15 g

    of a hydrochloric acid solution, bubbles of hydrogen form.

    The mass of the contents of the beaker after the reaction is

    less than 20 g.

    Which statement BEST explains the difference in mass?

    It is expected because some atoms are used up in each

    chemical reaction.

    The lower mass is a result of the hydrogen gas leaving the beaker

    The solid zinc reacted, so some of its mass was lost

    during the reaction.

    The solid zinc did not react completely, so not all of the

    atoms of reactants could become part of the products.

    30s
  • Q11

    The two types of change to matter are physical changes and chemical

    changes.

    Which of these statements correctly describes a change to a substance?

     Boiling water is a physical change because forming bubbles is always

    evidence of a physical change.

    Freezing water is a chemical change because the ice formed is a new

    substance.

    Coloring a piece of paper with a crayon is a chemical change because

    a color change is always evidence of a chemical change.

    Rusting of iron is a chemical change because the iron oxide that is

    formed is a new substance.

    30s
  • Q12

    Metalloids would MOST LIKELY be used to make

    semiconductor components? 

    true
    false
    True or False
    30s
  • Q13

     Samarium is an element on the periodic table that is silvery and can be used to produce strong permanent magnets. What category would Samarium MOST LIKELY be classified as? 

    Metalloid

    Metal

    Rare Earth Element

    Nonmetal

    30s
  • Q14

    This illustration shows a part of the Periodic Table.

    Which pair of elements is MOST LIKELY to have similar properties?

    Question Image

    A B and C

    B C and Ge

    C Ge and As

    D Ga and N

    C and Ge

    Ga and N

    Ge and As

    30s
  • Q15

    This table shows some of the properties of four elements. Based on these properties, which element is classified as a metalloid?

    Question Image

    Selenium

    Aluminum 

    Xenon

    Antimony

    30s

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