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Unit 3 Test Review

Quiz by Laikyn Skipper

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20 questions
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  • Q1
    What is the first step of protein synthesis?
    Translate mRNA into an amino acid sequence at the ribosome
    Split and replicate DNA in the nucleus.
    Fold amino acids into a 3D protein structure in the cytoplasm
    Transcribe DNA into mRNA in the nucleus.
    30s
  • Q2
    Which of the following is a nucleotide?
    Question Image
    A
    B
    none of these
    C
    30s
  • Q3
    Which of the following is not a difference between DNA and RNA
    DNA is only found in the nucleus, while RNA is only found in the cytoplasm
    DNA has deoxyribose sugar, while RNA has ribose sugar
    DNA is double stranded, while RNA is single stranded
    DNA has the bases A,T, G, C and RNA has A, U, C, G
    30s
  • Q4
    What would be the amino acid sequence created by the following DNA sequence: ATG, CGA, TCA
    Question Image
    Tyr-Ala-Ser
    Val-Pro-Leu
    Arg-Ala-Lys
    Met-Glu-Asp
    30s
  • Q5
    Which of the following enzymes is responsible for proof-reading DNA during replication?
    DNA polymerase
    RNA polymerase
    nuclease
    helicase
    30s
  • Q6
    What would by the complementary DNA strand to the following sequence: ATCGCAATTGACATTCAG
    ATTGCGATAGGTATCGGTA
    UAGCGUUAACUGUAAGUC
    TTAACGGATCATACTACG
    TAGCGTTAACTGTAAGTC
    30s
  • Q7
    Which of the following mutation would result in the most change to the protein if the original DNA sequence was TAG GCA CGC ATC
    TAG CAC GCA TC
    TAG GCA CCC ATC
    TAG GCA CGC ATC G
    TAG GCC CGC ATC
    30s
  • Q8
    Brown fur (B) is dominant to white fur (b) in mice. A pure-bred brown mouse is crossed with a white mouse. What is the probable phenotypic outcome of their offspring?
    100% brown offspring
    50% brown and 50% white offspring
    100% heterozygous offspring
    50% heterozygous and 50% homozygous recessive offspring
    30s
  • Q9
    According to the results in the image, which of the following suspects is guilty of the crime?
    Question Image
    Suspect 3
    Test samples are inconclusive
    Suspect 2
    Suspect 1
    30s
  • Q10
    According to this pedigree, which of the following individuals does not carry the trait for hemophilia?
    Question Image
    Individual 8
    Individual 4
    Individual 6
    Individual 2
    30s
  • Q11
    Red is codominant to blue in slugs. If a red slug is crossed with a blue slug, what would their offsprings' color be?
    red with blue spots
    blue
    red
    purple
    30s
  • Q12
    Long fur (L) is dominant to short fur (l) and green eyes (G) are dominant to blue eyes (g) in cats. What would be the allele combinations for both parents if a homozygous Long fur cat with blue eyes was crossed with a heterozgous long fur cat with blue eyes.
    none of these
    Lg, LG, lg, lg and lg, lg, lg, lg
    Lg, Lg, Lg, Lg and Lg, Lg, lg, lg
    L, L, g, g and L, l, g, g
    30s
  • Q13
    In the late 1900's, in an attempt to reduce world hunger, scientists manufactured a type of rice that could grow in many types of climates, was full of nutrients and was resistant to several diseases. Scientists too DNA from several plants in order to create this rice. What type of biotechnology would this be considered?
    stem cells
    transgenic organisms
    cloning
    gel electrophoresis
    30s
  • Q14
    Which of the following incorrectly matches the macromolecule with its functions?
    Nucleic acids are used to store and transmit genetic information
    Lipids are used for short term energy and waterproofing
    Carbohydrates are used for short term energy and structure
    Proteins are used as antibodies, enzymes, and part of the cell membrane
    30s
  • Q15
    Which of the following describes the karyotype above?
    Question Image
    a male with Down Syndrome
    a female with Down Syndrome
    a female with Klinefelter Syndrome
    a male with Turner's Syndrome
    30s

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