Which psychologist is best known for his work in classical conditioning, particularly with dogs?

In the context of classical conditioning, what is the conditioned stimulus (CS) typically paired with to create a learned response?

What is the term for when a conditioned response occurs in response to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus?

What is the phenomenon called when a conditioned response returns after a rest period following extinction?

In classical conditioning, what is the role of the neutral stimulus (NS) before conditioning occurs?

What term describes the diminishing of a conditioned response when the reinforcement is no longer presented in classical conditioning?

In classical conditioning, what does the unconditioned stimulus (US) naturally elicit?

Which of the following is an example of a conditioned response in classical conditioning?

In classical conditioning, what is the term for the initial stage when a stimulus comes to evoke a response?

What was the outcome of the Little Albert experiment conducted by John Watson?

What ethical concern is often raised regarding the Little Albert experiment?

What was the unconditioned stimulus in the Little Albert experiment that led to a fear response?

What is an example of negative reinforcement?

Which of the following best defines operant conditioning?

In operant conditioning, what is the term for a stimulus that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated?

What is the primary difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement in operant conditioning?

What type of reinforcement schedule is characterized by providing rewards after a variable number of responses?

Which concept in operant conditioning refers to a stimulus that decreases the likelihood of a behavior when presented after that behavior?

In the context of operant conditioning, what is shaping?

Which of the following best describes a fixed interval reinforcement schedule?

What is the primary process by which observational learning occurs, as described by Albert Bandura?

Which of the following best exemplifies observational learning?