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Unit 7: Gilded Age

Quiz by Kyle Johnson

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20 questions
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  • Q1
    Which statement BEST describes the point of this late-19th century cartoon?
    Question Image
    The Federal Government is controlling big business in the United States.
    American society is being controlled by the coal and steel industries.
    The United States is increasing its exploration for natural resources.
    Major industry is in control of much of American government and society.
    30s
  • Q2
    What term BEST describes the U.S. government's policies towards businesses in the late 19th century?
    Mercantilist
    Protectionist
    Laissez-faire
    Imperialist
    30s
  • Q3
    One of the main reasons John D. Rockefeller was able to succeed in the oil industry was because he
    urged government regulation of the oil industry.
    treated his competitors fairly
    encouraged competition
    combined vertical and horizontal integration
    30s
  • Q4
    Which of these helped to further the Westward Expansion in the United States after 1865?
    Abolition of Slavery
    Lewis and Clark Expedition
    California Gold Rush
    Transcontinental Railroad
    30s
  • Q5
    By creating monopolies and establishing trusts, industrial leaders of the late 1800s
    secured passage of the Sixteenth Amendment.
    caused the Panic of 1893.
    were able to accumulate vast amounts of wealth
    secured the election of William McKinley as president in 1897
    30s
  • Q6
    In the 19th century, John D. Rockefeller was MOST associated with what company?
    Question Image
    U.S. Steel
    American Telephone and Telegraph
    General Motors Corporation
    Standard Oil
    30s
  • Q7
    What group of immigrants arrived in large numbers on the U.S. west coast for the primary purpose of working on the Transcontinental Railroad in the 19th century?
    Mexican
    Irish
    Japanese
    Chinese
    30s
  • Q8
    Standard gauge, standard time, and the Pullman Car all had a tremendous impact on what industry?
    railroad
    automobile
    airline
    maritime
    30s
  • Q9
    Which of these would BEST describe an immediate effect of the invention and mass production of the light bulb?
    railroad companies expanded routes
    agriculture worked longer hours
    longer factory hours for all workers
    time became standardized
    30s
  • Q10
    The beginning of the Industrial Age in the United States is MOST associated with which era?
    early-1800s
    early-1900s
    late-1800s
    late-1700s
    30s
  • Q11
    Businessmen during the Gilded Age of the late 19th century often favored relaxed immigration laws because they
    valued cheap and relatively unskilled labor.
    were advocates of multicultural education.
    remembered their immigrant heritage.
    were supporters of the Temperance Movement.
    30s
  • Q12
    The Pullman Strike (1894) was significant in American labor history because it showed that
    unions were infiltrated by anarchists after people were killed during the protest in Chicago.
    non-violent civil disobedience was a successful way to protest racial segregation in the "Jim Crow" South.
    unions were powerful enough to break the restrictions placed on them by management.
    the needs and concerns of union members mattered less to the government than the needs and concerns of industrial executives.
    30s
  • Q13
    This photograph by Jacob Riis (1889) reflects the conditions that would have been found in
    Question Image
    industrial areas.
    the West.
    the rural South.
    Indian Reservations.
    30s
  • Q14
    Why did most of the immigrants who came to America in the late 19th century settle in the cities?
    City living was spacious, clean, and far from overpopulated.
    City living was crowded but there were plenty of recreational activities.
    Cities were the cheapest places to live and offered unskilled laborers steady jobs
    People had a hard time finding work so they settled into the cities since they could not afford to move.
    30s
  • Q15
    This political cartoon was published in the 1890s and points to the growing
    Question Image
    concern regarding factory working conditions.
    disparity in wages between laborers and industrialists.
    power of unions in the United States.
    involvement of government in private businesses.
    30s

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