Encoding that occurs with no effort or a minimal level of conscious attention is known as

Automatic processing occurs without

In an effort to remember how to spell "Mississippi," Corey spells the word aloud 30 times. He is using a technique known as

The tendency for distributed study to yield better long term retention than massed study is known as

The tendency to immediately recall the first and last items on a list better than the middle items is known as the _________ effect.

The process of getting information into memory is called

The process of getting information out of memory is called

Your consciously activated but limited-capacity memory is called____________ memory

The relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of memory is called___________ memory

To recognize the active information processing that occurs in short term memory, researchers have characterized it as __________ memory.

The process by which information is encoded by its meaning is called

Semantic encoding refers to the processing of

Which type of memory has essentially unlimited capacity?

Chunking refers to

Words, events, places and emotions that trigger our memory of the past are called

The smell of freshly baked bread awakened in Dalton's vivid memories of his early childhood. The aroma apparently acted as a powerful

Iconic memory refers to

Sounds and words that are not immediately attended to can still be recalled a couple of seconds later because of our ________ memory.

A retention of skills and dispositions without conscious recollection is known as ________ memory.

A baseball strikes Ashlee in the head and she is momentarily knocked unconscious. The physical injury, though not serious, is most likely to interfere with Ashlee's ________ memory.

The increase in synaptic firing potential that contributes to memory formation is known as

Exceptionally clear memories of emotionally significant events are called

A mnemonic device is a

Our immediate short term memory for new material is limited to roughly _____ bits of information.

"The magical number 7, plus or minus 2" refers to the storage capacity of ____ memory.

During the course of a day, people may unconsciously encode the sequence of the day's events. This best illustrates

The effortful processing of information

Recorded information played during sleep is registered by the ears but is not remembered. This illustrates that the retention of information requires

Students who restudy course material at the end of a semester in order to pass the AP final exam are especially likely to demonstrate long-term retention of the course material. This best illustrates the value of

Which of the following is the best example of the testing effect?

We can encode many sensory experiences simultaneously, some automatically, because of which property of the brain?

Some information in our fleeting ________ is encoded into short-term memory.

Every day as she walks to school, Mamie passes a mural painted on the side of a building. However, when asked, she says she does not remember ever seeing it. Which of the following is the best explanation for this occurrence?

Most people misrecall the sentence, “The angry rioter threw the rock at the window” as “The angry rioter threw the rock through the window.” This best illustrates the importance

Miranda easily remembers the telephone reservation number for Holiday Inns by using the mnemonic 1-800-HOLIDAY. She is using a memory aid known as

Using the mnemonic ROY G. BIV to remember the colors of the rainbow in the order of wavelength illustrates the use of

Retrieval cues are most likely to facilitate a process known as

When an eyewitness to an auto accident is asked to describe what happened, which test of memory is being used?

An eyewitness to a grocery store robbery is asked to identify the suspects in a police lineup. Which test of memory is being utilized?

The address for obtaining tickets to a popular quiz show flashes on the TV screen, but the image disappears before Sergei has had a chance to write down the complete address. To his surprise, however, he has retained a momentary mental image of the five-digit zip code. His experience best illustrates ________ memory.

For a moment after hearing his dog's high-pitched bark, Josh has a vivid auditory impression of the dog's yelp. His experience most clearly illustrates ________ memory.

After having a stroke, Aaron has great difficulty recalling any of his subsequent life experiences. He is most likely suffering from

Unlike implicit memories, explicit memories are processed by the

We are more likely to remember the words “typewriter, cigarette, and fire” than the words “void, process, and inherent.” This best illustrates the value of

Peterson and Peterson asked people to count aloud backward after they were presented with three consonants. This study found that ________ memories have a limited duration without active processing and rehearsal.

A flashbulb memory would typically be stored in ________ memory.

Ebbinghaus' retention curve best illustrates the value of

Proactive and retroactive interference contribute most strongly to the

Your relative success in recalling various items one day after you first heard them listed in order is likely to illustrate

Short-term memory is slightly better