Unit 9: POTUS #5 Monroe / Industrial Revolution

tax on imported goods designed to benefit American industry by increasing the price of imported goods

man made waterway that connects bodies of water

hero of Battle of New Orleans; sent to drive Seminoles out of Georgia; illegally invades Florida and claims it for US

"steamboat case"; Supreme Court led by Chief Justice John Marshall ruled federal license supreme over state license; established authority of national government to regulate interstate commerce

trade between two or more states

"can't tax your dad case"'; Supreme Court led by Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that a state could not tax a federal institution (like the National Bank); federal law is supreme over state law

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court; Federalist appointed by John Adams: uses influence on Supreme Court to uphold federal authority

statement issued by James Monroe; 1(1)pledged that US would stay out of European affairs (2) Western Hemisphere was closed to future colonization (3) US would consider any attempt at colonizing any of the Americas (North or South) as cause for war

loyalty to the interest of your own region/section of the country rather than to the nation as a whole

slavery; cotton plantations

manufacturing and trade; protective tariffs

food farmers; cheap land and improved transportation

introduced by Henry Clay; maintained the balance of free / slave states by allowing Maine to enter Union as a free state and Missouri as a slave state; said slavery would be banned in Louisiana Territory above the 36º30'N line of latitude

feeling of pride and loyalty for nation; wanting what is best for nation

Kentucky congressman; nationalist; proposed "The American System"