Infer the meaning of the word Recalcitrant based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs.
Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): He refused every instruction, no matter how simple.
Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because she pushed back against each rule, the meeting dragged on.
Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some students complied easily, this one rebelled against every request.