A phenomenon where cities grow larger as more people move from rural to urban areas, often leading to issues like overcrowding.

A type of informal settlement that often arises in urban areas, characterized by substandard housing and lack of basic services.

A term used to describe the gradual deterioration of urban areas due to neglect, economic decline, or the migration of residents to suburbs.

The process of restoring and improving a rundown urban area, often leading to displacement of existing residents.

The term used for a network of transportation systems that helps move people and goods within and between urban areas.

A community service that provides essential support to residents, such as waste management, education, and healthcare within an urban area.

The phenomenon where urban areas spread outwards into surrounding rural land, often resulting in increased traffic and environmental issues.

The term for illegal housing developments created without the necessary permits, often found in urban settings.

The rate at which a city's population is growing, often measured as the number of people added per year.

A government-led initiative aimed at improving the living conditions, infrastructure, and services in urban areas, especially in poorer neighborhoods.

Which process in the water cycle involves water vapor rising and cooling to form clouds?

What is the term for the process where water moves from the soil into the atmosphere?

Which of the following best describes the impact of deforestation on the water cycle?

What is the primary cause of water scarcity in many regions around the world?

Which of the following is a direct effect of climate change on the water cycle?

Which process in the water cycle is responsible for the movement of water from the surface of the Earth into the atmosphere?

What term describes the movement of water through soil and rocks into underground reservoirs?

Which factor can significantly affect local water security?

What is the process called when rainwater flows over the ground instead of being absorbed into the soil?

What is one major consequence of urbanization on the water cycle?