Very short answer type questions on beta oxidation
Quiz by Lakshmi M
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10 questions
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- Q1What is the end product of beta oxidation of a saturated fatty acid with 16 carbon atoms?8 acetyl-CoA molecules2 acetyl-CoA molecules16 acetyl-CoA molecules4 acetyl-CoA molecules30s
- Q2What is the role of carnitine in beta oxidation?Carnitine is involved in the synthesis of fatty acids.Carnitine is responsible for transporting fatty acids into the mitochondria for beta oxidation.Carnitine acts as an inhibitor of beta oxidation.Carnitine is responsible for converting fatty acids into glucose.30s
- Q3What is the final product of beta oxidation of a 12-carbon unsaturated fatty acid?10 acetyl-CoA molecules6 acetyl-CoA molecules8 acetyl-CoA molecules4 acetyl-CoA molecules30s
- Q4What is the enzyme responsible for the conversion of fatty acids to acyl-CoA in beta oxidation?Acyl-CoA dehydrogenaseAcyl-CoA synthetaseKetothiolaseAcyltransferase30s
- Q5What is the role of Coenzyme A in beta oxidation?Coenzyme A is involved in the synthesis of fatty acids from glucose.Coenzyme A is responsible for breaking down ATP into ADP in beta oxidation.Coenzyme A acts as a carrier molecule for acyl groups during the oxidation of fatty acids.Coenzyme A acts as a precursor for the formation of ketone bodies in beta oxidation.30s
- Q6What is the significance of beta oxidation in maintaining blood glucose levels during fasting?Beta oxidation triggers insulin release to increase blood glucose levels.Beta oxidation converts glucose into glycogen for long-term storage.Beta oxidation provides an alternative source of energy by breaking down stored fatty acids, thus sparing glucose for essential tissues like the brain.Beta oxidation promotes gluconeogenesis to generate glucose from amino acids.30s
- Q7What is the initial step in beta oxidation of fatty acids?Fatty acids are broken down into glycerol and free fatty acids.Fatty acids are oxidized by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.Fatty acids are activated by linking with coenzyme A (CoA) to form acyl-CoA.Fatty acids are esterified into triglycerides.30s
- Q8What is the main purpose of beta oxidation in cellular metabolism?To synthesize lipids for cell membrane formation.To produce enzymes for metabolic reactions.To generate ATP and provide energy through the breakdown of fatty acids.To convert carbohydrates into glucose for energy production.30s
- Q9What is the electron carrier molecule that is reduced during beta oxidation to generate ATP?ATPNADHCoenzyme AFADH230s
- Q10What is the primary function of beta oxidation in metabolism?To convert glucose into glycogen for storage.To produce amino acids from protein degradation.To synthesize fatty acids from acetyl-CoA.To break down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA for energy production.30s