Question 1

ATP

Accepted Answer

adenosine triphosphate; the basic unit of energy used by cells 아데노신 삼인산; 모든 세포의 에너지 운반 역할

Question 2

bog

Accepted Answer

area of wet, spongy ground 늪지, 습지

Question 3

cellular respiration

Accepted Answer

process within cells that involves the breakdown of sugar to create energy 세포 호흡; 생물이 유기 물질의 화학 에너지를 생명활동에 쓸 수 있는 에너지로 만드는 과정

Question 4

cytoplasm

Accepted Answer

substance within the cell containing the organelles 세포질; 세포를 구성하는 원형질 중 핵을 제외한 부분

Question 5

dominant

Accepted Answer

showing up or masking another trait 지배적인, 우세한

Question 6

dorsal

Accepted Answer

relating to the back 등에 있는

Question 7

ecology

Accepted Answer

branch of biology dealing with the relationship between organisms and their environment 생태(계), 생태학

Question 8

emission

Accepted Answer

something that is emitted or discharged (빛·열·가스 등의) 배출

Question 9

fertilizer

Accepted Answer

a substance used to enrich soil 비료

Question 10

food web

Accepted Answer

predator-prey and consumer-resource interactions in an ecosystem; all of the food chains in a community 먹이 그물(서로 의존 관계에 있는 먹이 사슬 시스템)

Question 11

generation

Accepted Answer

offspring of a certain parent or mating pair 혈통, 계보, 세대

Question 12

genome

Accepted Answer

full set of genes of an organism 게놈(세포나 생명체의 유전자 총체)

Question 13

genotype

Accepted Answer

genetic makeup for a single trait 유전자형

Question 14

homeostasis

Accepted Answer

ability of an organism to maintain internal stability 항상성; 균형의 상태를 유지

Question 15

larva

Accepted Answer

immature, wingless insect 유충, 애벌레

Question 16

life cycle

Accepted Answer

sequence of changes an organism undergoes 생활 주기, 생활사

Question 17

nucleus

Accepted Answer

the center of a cell, which directs the cell’s functions; plural is nuclei 세포핵

Question 18

nutrients

Accepted Answer

substances providing nourishment 영양소

Question 19

osmosis

Accepted Answer

passing of water through a membrane 삼투 (현상)

Question 20

pedigree

Accepted Answer

line of ancestors of an individual 족보[혈통(서)]

Question 21

photosynthesis

Accepted Answer

process of using light to create food 광합성

Question 22

pigmentation

Accepted Answer

coloration 색소

Question 23

pollination

Accepted Answer

transfer of pollen to form seeds 수분 작용

Question 24

population

Accepted Answer

all individuals of one species in an area (특정 범주에 속하는) 인구[동물들]

Question 25

rainforest

Accepted Answer

ecosystem characterized by high levels of precipitation, warm temperatures, and tall trees (열대)우림

Question 26

recessive

Accepted Answer

masked by another trait 열성의

Question 27

seed

Accepted Answer

fertilized egg of a plant 씨, 씨앗, 종자

Question 28

semipermeable

Accepted Answer

allowing only small molecules to pass through 반투성의

Question 29

taxonomy

Accepted Answer

science of classification 분류학

Question 30

trait

Accepted Answer

characteristic 특성

Question 31

understory

Accepted Answer

plants growing under the main canopy of a forest (식물 군락의) 하층, 하층 식생

Question 32

ventral

Accepted Answer

relating to the belly 배 쪽의

Question 33

wetlands

Accepted Answer

land with wet and spongy soil 습지

Question 34

chemical bond

Accepted Answer

sharing of electrons between atoms or ions 화학 결합

Question 35

compound

Accepted Answer

substance composed of 2 or more molecules 복합체, 합성[복합]의

Question 36

concentration

Accepted Answer

the amount of solute dissolved in a solution 농도

Question 37

corrosion

Accepted Answer

breakdown of a solid, usually metal, through a chemical reaction 부식

Question 38

filtration

Accepted Answer

process of passing a mixture through a filter to purify one of its components 여과, 거르기(과정)

Question 39

hydrate

Accepted Answer

compound chemically combined with water 물 분자를 포함하고 있는 물질

Question 40

metallic

Accepted Answer

having certain characteristics, such as shiny luster, electrical conductivity, high melting point, high density, and high boiling point 금속성의

Question 41

particle

Accepted Answer

a single piece 입자 조각

Question 42

porous

Accepted Answer

full of holes; permeable 구멍이 많은, 침투할[스며들] 수 있는

Question 43

solubility

Accepted Answer

ability to dissolve in another substance 녹음, 용해성, 가용성

Question 44

solution

Accepted Answer

homogeneous mixture of two substances 용액

Question 45

comet

Accepted Answer

icy celestial body with a very elliptical orbit 혜성

Question 46

galaxy

Accepted Answer

large system of stars held together by gravity 은하계, 은하수

Question 47

geochemical cycles

Accepted Answer

patterns of chemical interactions 지구화학적 순환

Question 48

plate tectonics

Accepted Answer

movement of large pieces of Earth’s crust 판구조론

Question 49

poles

Accepted Answer

far ends, often along a rotational axis (지구의) 극

Question 50

protostar

Accepted Answer

ball of gas that is early precursor to a star 원시성 (가스나 먼지의 모임)

Question 51

reflectance

Accepted Answer

degree to which sunlight is reflected by Earth’s surface 반사율[반사도]

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