The small space in the center of the lips where air where passes.

Indicates how a note should e played and is applied at the beginning of the note

A single verticle line used to divide a musical staff into measures.

Used for lower sounding pitches. Also known as the F clef.

A specified mark similar to an apostrophe that indicates when to breathe

Indicates the end of a section or at the conclusion of a piece of music.

A composition or passage for two performers.

The shape of the mouth when playing a wind instrument.

A ___ sign (b) is placed in front of a note to alter its pitch down one half step.

The shape of the hands when holding sticks or mallets

A note that receives two beats of sound in 4/4 time.

A rest that receives two beats of silence.

Distance between two bar lines.

The proper way to sit/stand when playing the instrument.

A note that receives one beat of sound in 4/4 time.

A rest that receives one beat of silence.

Five lines and four spaces that music notation is written on.

A curved line that connects two or more notes that are the same.

The fraction symbol at the beginning of the music that Indicates how many beats are in the measure and what kind of note recieves one beat.

Used for the higher sounding pitches. Also known as the G clef.

A note that receives four beats of sound.

A rest that receives four beats of silence.

A note not in the key signature containing a b, #, or natural sign.

The same thing as 4/4, which is the most common time signature.

different volumes in music

A note that receives half of a beat in 4/4 time.

A rest that receives half of a beat in 4/4 time.

Appears just after the clef sign and tells you which notes to play in the key.

Tells you to go back to the beginning and play the passage or song again.

A curved line connecting two or more different pitches.

A composition or passage for one performer.

A person who directs the performance of the band

Play the first ending the first time through and then skip the first ending and play the second ending the second time through.

Means to play with a stronger attack using more air at the front of the note.

get louder gradually

get softer gradually

two notes on the same staff; divided, or split parts

A dot placed beside a note indicates to add half the value of the note to its length and will equal 3 counts

play loudly

Articulation that is smooth and connected, indicated by a dash or a tenuto marking.

play moderately loud

play moderately soft

A sign is placed in front of a note to cancel a sharp or flat in the key signature.

An interval of an eighth, the note having the same name.

play softly

What sign is placed in front of a note to alter its pitch up one half step

When everyone is playing the same pitch.

Hold or pause the note longer than its normal duration

The distance between two notes.

rest while counting the indicated number

Repeat the previous measure.

one or more notes occuring before the first full measure

A number or letter used for specific places in the music

Articulation that is a separated, detached style with space between the notes.

A line placed under or above a note head to indicate playing smooth and connected.