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Vrooms expectancy theory instrumentality, expectancy, and valence

Quiz by Sarah Ayyad

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20 questions
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  • Q1
    In Vroom's Expectancy Theory, what does 'instrumentality' refer to?
    the value placed on the outcome
    the belief that performance will lead to a specific outcome
    the ability to perform a task
    the belief that effort will lead to performance
    30s
  • Q2
    In Vroom's Expectancy Theory, what does 'valence' represent?
    the belief that performance will lead to a specific outcome
    the effort required to achieve performance
    the likelihood of success
    the value a person places on the outcome
    30s
  • Q3
    According to Vroom's Expectancy Theory, what does 'expectancy' refer to?
    the belief that effort will lead to performance
    the value of the outcome
    the overall satisfaction with the job
    the relationship between performance and rewards
    30s
  • Q4
    What are the three components of Vroom's Expectancy Theory?
    motivation, satisfaction, and outcomes
    effort, performance, and rewards
    ability, willingness, and skill
    expectancy, instrumentality, and valence
    30s
  • Q5
    Which of the following best describes the relationship between the components of Vroom's Expectancy Theory?
    All three components interact to influence motivation
    Only one component affects motivation
    The outcome is more important than the effort
    Components operate independently of each other
    30s
  • Q6
    Which factor in Vroom's Expectancy Theory would be most affected if a student believes they can achieve high grades with hard work?
    instrumentality
    expectancy
    motivation
    valence
    30s
  • Q7
    In Vroom's Expectancy Theory, if a student does not value the outcome of good grades, which component is likely to be low?
    valence
    expectancy
    effort
    instrumentality
    30s
  • Q8
    If a student believes that studying hard will not lead to good grades, which component of Vroom's Expectancy Theory is affected?
    motivation
    valence
    instrumentality
    expectancy
    30s
  • Q9
    What happens when both instrumentality and valence are high in Vroom's Expectancy Theory?
    Confidence decreases
    Motivation to perform is likely to be high
    Performance remains the same
    Effort is irrelevant
    30s
  • Q10
    If a student believes that their teacher will reward them for high performance, which component of Vroom's Expectancy Theory are they demonstrating?
    motivation
    instrumentality
    expectancy
    valence
    30s
  • Q11
    In Vroom's Expectancy Theory, what does 'instrumentality' refer to?
    The emotional value placed on the outcome
    The likelihood of success based on ability
    The belief that working harder will lead to better performance
    The belief that achieving a certain level of performance will lead to a specific outcome
    30s
  • Q12
    According to Vroom's Expectancy Theory, what does 'valence' mean?
    The effort one believes is required to achieve the goal
    The relationship between performance and reward
    The value an individual places on the expected outcome
    The probability of success in achieving the goal
    30s
  • Q13
    What does 'expectancy' refer to in Vroom's Expectancy Theory?
    The likelihood of receiving a reward
    The belief that effort will lead to performance
    The relationship between performance and effort
    The value placed on the outcome
    30s
  • Q14
    In Vroom's Expectancy Theory, if someone believes that their hard work will not lead to success, which component are they struggling with?
    Valence
    Motivation
    Expectancy
    Instrumentality
    30s
  • Q15
    Which component of Vroom's Expectancy Theory focuses on the reward's desirability?
    Instrumentality
    Expectancy
    Valence
    Achievement
    30s

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