Question 1

What are imperative languages primarily concerned with?

Accepted Answer

Assigning values to storage locations

Answer

Creating abstract functions

Answer

Manipulating data structures

Answer

Establishing logical relationships

Question 2

Which category of languages is known for its focus on algorithms and executable instructions?

Accepted Answer

Imperative Languages

Answer

Functional Languages

Answer

Declarative Languages

Answer

Object-Oriented Languages

Question 3

Which programming paradigm does Prolog belong to?

Accepted Answer

Declarative

Answer

Object-Oriented

Answer

Imperative

Answer

Functional

Question 4

What is the basic unit of modularization in block-structured languages?

Accepted Answer

Procedures

Answer

Data Declarations

Answer

Objects

Answer

Functions

Question 5

Which concept is fundamental to object-oriented languages?

Accepted Answer

Encapsulation

Answer

Recursion

Answer

Abstraction

Answer

Orthogonality

Question 6

Which type of languages is concerned with solving problems through relations or functions?

Accepted Answer

Functional

Answer

Logic Programming

Answer

Object-Oriented

Answer

Imperative

Question 7

What is the primary organizing principle in functional languages?

Accepted Answer

Functions

Answer

Objects

Answer

Data Declarations

Answer

Procedures

Question 8

Which programming language is commonly associated with logic programming?

Accepted Answer

Prolog

Answer

Java

Answer

C++

Answer

Python

Question 9

What is SQL commonly used for?

Accepted Answer

Database Operations

Answer

Functional Programming

Answer

Logic Programming

Answer

Object-Oriented Programming

Question 10

What is the purpose of studying programming languages?

Accepted Answer

To understand the significance of programming constructs

Answer

To ignore the complexity of computer systems

Answer

To learn how to use a specific language only

Answer

To design new languages exclusively

Question 11

Which factor is NOT considered in language evaluation criteria?

Accepted Answer

Portability

Answer

Simplicity

Answer

Cost

Answer

Efficiency

Question 12

What is the main advantage of code optimization during compilation?

Accepted Answer

Making programs smaller and faster

Answer

Enhancing program readability

Answer

Increasing compilation speed

Answer

Reducing the need for storage space

Question 13

What is the purpose of the fetch-execute cycle in the synthesis stage?

Accepted Answer

Execution of machine code

Answer

Optimization of code

Answer

Interpretation of high-level code

Answer

Creation of parse trees

Question 14

What is the primary concern of the lexical analyzer during the analysis stage?

Accepted Answer

Forming lexical units

Answer

Generating intermediate code

Answer

Syntax analysis

Answer

Type checking

Question 15

In hybrid implementation systems, what follows intermediate code generation?

Accepted Answer

Code optimization

Answer

Lexical analysis

Answer

Code interpretation

Answer

Syntax analysis

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