
Watson and Rayner (1920)
Quiz by Laura Stephen
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13 questions
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- Q1What was the main aim of the Watson and Rayner (1920) experiment?To investigate the effect of reinforcement on behavior.To explore the formation of habits through operant conditioning.To demonstrate that fears can be conditioned through classical conditioning.To examine the impact of punishment on behavior.30s
- Q2What was the conditioned stimulus used in Watson and Rayner's (1920) 'Little Albert' study?A black cat.A feather.A white rat.A loud noise.30s
- Q3In Watson and Rayner's (1920) 'Little Albert' study, what was the unconditioned stimulus?A white rat.A loud noise.A feather.A black cat.30s
- Q4What was the age of Little Albert during the experiment?6 months2 years3 years11 months30s
- Q5What research method is the Watson and Rayner study officially classed as?Quasi experimentControlled observationLab experimentCase study30s
- Q6How many sessions did Watson and Rayner examine Albert's fear response over?4523130s
- Q7What was not a stimulus added in the generalisation stage?a snowballJohn Watson's haircotton woolseal fur coat30s
- Q8Session 1: How many times did the UCS and NS need to be paired for Albert to learn to fear the white rat?oncetwicethree timesfour times30s
- Q9Session 3: Generalisation - what object did Albert not show a fear response to?cotton wooldograbbitWatson's hair30s
- Q10What was albert's fear response like when he returned a year later?His fear response was not as extreme as previously but still presentHis fear reaction to the furry objects was not presentAlbert only feared the ratHis fear response was worse than before30s
- Q11The key limitation of the sample of the study is....It was ethical to studyHis mum did not give consentIt lacks generalisabilityHe was naturally fearful30s
- Q12How did Watson and Rayner further harm Little Albert?Their attempt to treat him failedHe was forced to hold the ratHe was restricted from sucking his thumb to calm downThey made him deaf through the loud noises30s
- Q13How can we be sure that Albert did learn to fear the white rat (that the results were valid)?Albert did not fear the rat at the start - he liked the ratThe fear was generalised to other objectsThe fear response got worse as time went onThe environment was changed in session 430s