
Week #4: Populations & Selection Vocabulary
Quiz by Ashley McIntosh
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26 questions
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- Q1What is the correct definition of a primary consumer within a food chain?An organism that directly feeds on quaternary consumersAn organism that directly feeds on producersAn organism that directly feeds on secondary consumersAn organism that directly feeds on tertiary consumers30s
- Q2What is the main principle behind the 10% rule in energy flow within an ecosystem?Only 10% of the energy from one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic levelOnly 10% of the energy from one trophic level is consumed by the primary consumerOnly 10% of the energy from one trophic level is lost as heatOnly 10% of the energy from one trophic level is converted into biomass30s
- Q3What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?To convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesisTo break down organic matter and recycle nutrients back into the environmentTo consume secondary consumers for energyTo serve as primary consumers in the food chain30s
- Q4What is a food web?A pyramid-shaped diagram representing energy flowA complex network of interconnected food chainsA process of converting sunlight into chemical energyA hierarchy of different trophic levels30s
- Q5What is an energy pyramid?A process of converting chemical energy into heat energyA hierarchy of organisms based on their feeding relationshipsA pyramid-shaped diagram representing the flow of energy through different trophic levelsA diagram illustrating the transfer of nutrients in a food chain30s
- Q6Which term describes the maximum number of individuals that a particular environment can support sustainably?Population sizeResource availabilityPredatorsCarrying capacity30s
- Q7Which term refers to the physical and non-living factors that influence an ecosystem?Abiotic factorsPopulation distributionOmnivoreHerbivore30s
- Q8Which term describes the process by which a species gradually becomes better suited to its environment over time?AdaptationCarnivorePopulationConservation30s
- Q9What is the term for the total number of individuals of a species in a particular area?HabitatLimiting factorBioticPopulation size30s
- Q10What is the term for the process of protecting and preserving natural resources and ecosystems?Population distributionEnergy availabilityCarcassConservation30s
- Q11Which term refers to an organism that feeds on both plants and animals?Limiting factorOmnivoreHerbivorePopulation30s
- Q12What is the term for the natural home or environment of an organism?ConservationPopulation distributionHabitatPopulation size30s
- Q13Which term refers to animals that primarily feed on other animals?AdaptationCarnivoreOmnivoreBiotic30s
- Q14Which process involves the passing of genetic information from parents to offspring?CompetitionInheritanceMutationEvolution30s
- Q15Which process involves the gradual change in the genetic makeup of a population over successive generations?TraitCompetitionEvolutionMutation30s