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Week 5 Review: Neurons, Learning, Cognitive Psychology

Quiz by Ashley Biddle

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17 questions
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  • Q1
    The space between two neurons is called the ________.
    vesicle
    soma
    synapse
    terminal button
    30s
  • Q2
    ________ is the electrical signal that typically moves from the cell body down the axon to the axon terminals.
    action potential
    threshold of excitation
    hyperpolarization
    depolarization
    30s
  • Q3
    If a stimulus plus a response results in a satisfying outcome, the probability of that response occurring again ________.
    decreases
    depends on the CS-UCS relationship
    increases
    is not affected
    30s
  • Q4
    In classical conditioning, the association that is learned is between a ________.
    neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus
    conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned response
    neutral stimulus and a neutral response
    neutral response and a conditioned response
    30s
  • Q5
    Which of the following is a process by which we learn to associate stimuli and, consequently, to anticipate events?
    classical conditioning
    controlled conditioning
    physiological conditioning
    psychic conditioning
    30s
  • Q6
    Which of the following is the decrease in the conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is no longer presented with the conditioned stimulus?
    reflex
    acquisition
    extinction
    recovery
    30s
  • Q7
    In operant conditioning, what describes adding something to increase the likelihood of behavior?
    extinction
    punishment
    acquisition
    reinforcement
    30s
  • Q8
    In operant conditioning, what describes adding something to decrease the likelihood of behavior?
    extinction
    acquisition
    reinforcement
    punishment
    30s
  • Q9
    Learning that occurs while watching others and then imitating, or modeling, what they do or say is called ________ learning.
    observational
    latent
    vicarious
    Pavlovian
    30s
  • Q10
    From a psychological perspective, the term cognition means ________.
    understanding
    determining
    thinking
    processing
    30s
  • Q11
    A(an) ________ is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts.
    paradigm
    prototype
    idea
    schema
    30s
  • Q12
    A(an) ________ involves approaching a problem in a way that has worked in the past, but it is clearly no longer working.
    mental set
    trial and error
    functional fixedness
    anchoring bias
    30s
  • Q13
    The fact that English grammar dictates that most verbs end in-ed to indicate past tense is an example of the ________ component of language.
    thesaurus
    grammar
    syntax
    lexicon
    30s
  • Q14
    After the first few months of life, babies enter what is known as the ________ stage, during which time they tend to produce single syllables, such as buh-buh, that are repeated over and over.
    lexicon
    baby talk
    phoneme
    babbling
    30s
  • Q15
    Nima excels at working with numbers in subjects such as calculus and algebra. This exemplifies ________ intelligence.
    bodily kinesthetic
    interpersonal
    spatial
    logical–mathematical
    30s

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