Week 5 Review: Neurons, Learning, Cognitive Psychology
Quiz by Ashley Biddle
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17 questions
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- Q1The space between two neurons is called the ________.vesiclesomasynapseterminal button30s
- Q2________ is the electrical signal that typically moves from the cell body down the axon to the axon terminals.action potentialthreshold of excitationhyperpolarizationdepolarization30s
- Q3If a stimulus plus a response results in a satisfying outcome, the probability of that response occurring again ________.decreasesdepends on the CS-UCS relationshipincreasesis not affected30s
- Q4In classical conditioning, the association that is learned is between a ________.neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulusconditioned stimulus and an unconditioned responseneutral stimulus and a neutral responseneutral response and a conditioned response30s
- Q5Which of the following is a process by which we learn to associate stimuli and, consequently, to anticipate events?classical conditioningcontrolled conditioningphysiological conditioningpsychic conditioning30s
- Q6Which of the following is the decrease in the conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is no longer presented with the conditioned stimulus?reflexacquisitionextinctionrecovery30s
- Q7In operant conditioning, what describes adding something to increase the likelihood of behavior?extinctionpunishmentacquisitionreinforcement30s
- Q8In operant conditioning, what describes adding something to decrease the likelihood of behavior?extinctionacquisitionreinforcementpunishment30s
- Q9Learning that occurs while watching others and then imitating, or modeling, what they do or say is called ________ learning.observationallatentvicariousPavlovian30s
- Q10From a psychological perspective, the term cognition means ________.understandingdeterminingthinkingprocessing30s
- Q11A(an) ________ is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts.paradigmprototypeideaschema30s
- Q12A(an) ________ involves approaching a problem in a way that has worked in the past, but it is clearly no longer working.mental settrial and errorfunctional fixednessanchoring bias30s
- Q13The fact that English grammar dictates that most verbs end in-ed to indicate past tense is an example of the ________ component of language.thesaurusgrammarsyntaxlexicon30s
- Q14After the first few months of life, babies enter what is known as the ________ stage, during which time they tend to produce single syllables, such as buh-buh, that are repeated over and over.lexiconbaby talkphonemebabbling30s
- Q15Nima excels at working with numbers in subjects such as calculus and algebra. This exemplifies ________ intelligence.bodily kinestheticinterpersonalspatiallogical–mathematical30s